Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel

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The residual oils represent a problem for the environment, because they contaminate the water producing an uptake of oxygen that prevents the subsistence of aquatic organisms. This investigation had the objective of determining the components present in the frying oil used from restaurants in the ci...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sanaguano Salguero, Herminia, Bayas Morejón, Favian, Cabrera Carranza, Carlos
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - IIGEO
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/17283
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/17283
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Components
frying oils
conversion
biodiesel
Componentes
Aceites de fritura
conversión
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spelling Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodieselComponentes presentes en el aceite de fritura usado y determinantes previos a su conversión en biodieselSanaguano Salguero, HerminiaBayas Morejón, FavianCabrera Carranza, CarlosComponentsfrying oilsconversionbiodieselComponentesAceites de frituraconversiónbiodieselThe residual oils represent a problem for the environment, because they contaminate the water producing an uptake of oxygen that prevents the subsistence of aquatic organisms. This investigation had the objective of determining the components present in the frying oil used from restaurants in the city of Guaranda, Bolívar - Ecuador prior to its conversion to Biodiesel. Samples were obtained from three fast food restaurants the most popular in the city in mention. Physicochemical analyzes were carried out with a filtration starting point, the analyzes performed on the oils were density, acidity, humidity or loss due to heating and refractive index, and their comparison with normative parameters. After the density analysis of the three sample types, an average between 0,918 and 0,920 gr / mL was obtained. In acidity, values between 3,006% and 3,293% were obtained. The humidity values ​​were of an average of 0,099%. In the refractive index, the mean value was 1,459. These values, move away from the regulations for a pure oil so that it can continue to be used as food, however, these waste oils with the characteristics they presented, have been used for conversion into biodiesel.Los aceites residuales representan un problema para el medio ambiente, debido a que contaminan el agua produciendo una captación del oxígeno que impide la subsistencia de los organismos acuáticos. Esta investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar los componentes presentes en aceite de fritura usado, procedente desde restaurantes en la ciudad de Guaranda, Bolívar–Ecuador previo a su conversión a Biodiesel. Se obtuvieron muestras de tres restaurantes de comidas rápidas los más populares de la ciudad en mención. Se realizaron análisis fisicoquímicos teniendo como punto de partida una filtración, los análisis realizados a los aceites fueron densidad, Acidez, humedad o pérdida por calentamiento e índice de refracción, y su comparación con parámetros normativos. Tras el análisis de densidad de los tres tipos de muestra se obtuvo una media entre 0,918 y 0,920 gr/mL, En acidez, se obtuvieron valores entre 3,006% y 3,293%. Los valores de humedad fueron de en una media de 0,099%. En índice de refracción el valor medio fue de 1,459. Estos valores, se alejan de las normativas para un aceite puro para que se pueda seguir utilizando como alimento, no obstante, estos aceites residuales con las características que presentaron, han sido aprovechados para su conversión en biodiesel.Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalurgica y Geográfica2019-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/1728310.15381/iigeo.v22i44.17283Revista del Instituto de Investigación de la Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica; Vol 22 No 44 (2019); 33-38Revista del Instituto de Investigación de la Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica; Vol. 22 Núm. 44 (2019); 33-381682-30871561-088810.15381/iigeo.v22i44reponame:Revista UNMSM - IIGEOinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/17283/14539Derechos de autor 2019 Herminia Sanaguano Salguero, Favian Bayas Morejón, Carlos Cabrera Carranzahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-03-17T18:25:40Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
Componentes presentes en el aceite de fritura usado y determinantes previos a su conversión en biodiesel
title Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
spellingShingle Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
Sanaguano Salguero, Herminia
Components
frying oils
conversion
biodiesel
Componentes
Aceites de fritura
conversión
biodiesel
title_short Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
title_full Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
title_fullStr Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
title_full_unstemmed Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
title_sort Components present in the frying oil used and determinants previous to its conversion into biodiesel
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sanaguano Salguero, Herminia
Bayas Morejón, Favian
Cabrera Carranza, Carlos
author Sanaguano Salguero, Herminia
author_facet Sanaguano Salguero, Herminia
Bayas Morejón, Favian
Cabrera Carranza, Carlos
author_role author
author2 Bayas Morejón, Favian
Cabrera Carranza, Carlos
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Components
frying oils
conversion
biodiesel
Componentes
Aceites de fritura
conversión
biodiesel
topic Components
frying oils
conversion
biodiesel
Componentes
Aceites de fritura
conversión
biodiesel
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The residual oils represent a problem for the environment, because they contaminate the water producing an uptake of oxygen that prevents the subsistence of aquatic organisms. This investigation had the objective of determining the components present in the frying oil used from restaurants in the city of Guaranda, Bolívar - Ecuador prior to its conversion to Biodiesel. Samples were obtained from three fast food restaurants the most popular in the city in mention. Physicochemical analyzes were carried out with a filtration starting point, the analyzes performed on the oils were density, acidity, humidity or loss due to heating and refractive index, and their comparison with normative parameters. After the density analysis of the three sample types, an average between 0,918 and 0,920 gr / mL was obtained. In acidity, values between 3,006% and 3,293% were obtained. The humidity values ​​were of an average of 0,099%. In the refractive index, the mean value was 1,459. These values, move away from the regulations for a pure oil so that it can continue to be used as food, however, these waste oils with the characteristics they presented, have been used for conversion into biodiesel.
Los aceites residuales representan un problema para el medio ambiente, debido a que contaminan el agua produciendo una captación del oxígeno que impide la subsistencia de los organismos acuáticos. Esta investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar los componentes presentes en aceite de fritura usado, procedente desde restaurantes en la ciudad de Guaranda, Bolívar–Ecuador previo a su conversión a Biodiesel. Se obtuvieron muestras de tres restaurantes de comidas rápidas los más populares de la ciudad en mención. Se realizaron análisis fisicoquímicos teniendo como punto de partida una filtración, los análisis realizados a los aceites fueron densidad, Acidez, humedad o pérdida por calentamiento e índice de refracción, y su comparación con parámetros normativos. Tras el análisis de densidad de los tres tipos de muestra se obtuvo una media entre 0,918 y 0,920 gr/mL, En acidez, se obtuvieron valores entre 3,006% y 3,293%. Los valores de humedad fueron de en una media de 0,099%. En índice de refracción el valor medio fue de 1,459. Estos valores, se alejan de las normativas para un aceite puro para que se pueda seguir utilizando como alimento, no obstante, estos aceites residuales con las características que presentaron, han sido aprovechados para su conversión en biodiesel.
description The residual oils represent a problem for the environment, because they contaminate the water producing an uptake of oxygen that prevents the subsistence of aquatic organisms. This investigation had the objective of determining the components present in the frying oil used from restaurants in the city of Guaranda, Bolívar - Ecuador prior to its conversion to Biodiesel. Samples were obtained from three fast food restaurants the most popular in the city in mention. Physicochemical analyzes were carried out with a filtration starting point, the analyzes performed on the oils were density, acidity, humidity or loss due to heating and refractive index, and their comparison with normative parameters. After the density analysis of the three sample types, an average between 0,918 and 0,920 gr / mL was obtained. In acidity, values between 3,006% and 3,293% were obtained. The humidity values ​​were of an average of 0,099%. In the refractive index, the mean value was 1,459. These values, move away from the regulations for a pure oil so that it can continue to be used as food, however, these waste oils with the characteristics they presented, have been used for conversion into biodiesel.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/17283
10.15381/iigeo.v22i44.17283
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/17283
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/iigeo.v22i44.17283
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/17283/14539
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Herminia Sanaguano Salguero, Favian Bayas Morejón, Carlos Cabrera Carranza
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Herminia Sanaguano Salguero, Favian Bayas Morejón, Carlos Cabrera Carranza
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalurgica y Geográfica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalurgica y Geográfica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista del Instituto de Investigación de la Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica; Vol 22 No 44 (2019); 33-38
Revista del Instituto de Investigación de la Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica; Vol. 22 Núm. 44 (2019); 33-38
1682-3087
1561-0888
10.15381/iigeo.v22i44
reponame:Revista UNMSM - IIGEO
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
reponame_str Revista UNMSM - IIGEO
collection Revista UNMSM - IIGEO
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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