Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008

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Tuberculosis is a public health problem in the world and Peru, aggravated by multidrug (MDR-TB) and extensively resistant (XDR-TB) forms. The objetives were to describe the resistance to tuberculosis drugs and risk factors to acquire MDR-TB in a marginal urban hospital of Lima, since 2006 to 2008. I...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Crispín P., Víctor, Roque A., Mirtha, Salazar S., María E E., Ruiz Q., Julio R.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2011
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Ciencia e Investigación
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/3236
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/3236
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:MDR-Tuberculosis
bacterial resistance
resistance patterns.
Tuberculosis-MDR
resistencia bacteriana
patrón de resistencia.
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network_name_str Revista UNMSM - Ciencia e Investigación
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
Tuberculosis multidrogorresistente en un hospital urbano marginal de lima 2006-2008
title Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
spellingShingle Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
Crispín P., Víctor
MDR-Tuberculosis
bacterial resistance
resistance patterns.
Tuberculosis-MDR
resistencia bacteriana
patrón de resistencia.
title_short Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
title_full Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
title_fullStr Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
title_full_unstemmed Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
title_sort Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Crispín P., Víctor
Roque A., Mirtha
Salazar S., María E E.
Ruiz Q., Julio R.
author Crispín P., Víctor
author_facet Crispín P., Víctor
Roque A., Mirtha
Salazar S., María E E.
Ruiz Q., Julio R.
author_role author
author2 Roque A., Mirtha
Salazar S., María E E.
Ruiz Q., Julio R.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MDR-Tuberculosis
bacterial resistance
resistance patterns.
Tuberculosis-MDR
resistencia bacteriana
patrón de resistencia.
topic MDR-Tuberculosis
bacterial resistance
resistance patterns.
Tuberculosis-MDR
resistencia bacteriana
patrón de resistencia.
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Tuberculosis is a public health problem in the world and Peru, aggravated by multidrug (MDR-TB) and extensively resistant (XDR-TB) forms. The objetives were to describe the resistance to tuberculosis drugs and risk factors to acquire MDR-TB in a marginal urban hospital of Lima, since 2006 to 2008. It is a reported cases studyand was undertaken in Huaycán Hospital. The data collected were acquired from the routine reports of the National Control Program and clinical history. A total of 61 cases of MDR-TB, one of XDR-TB and 7 cases of mono resistant tuberculosis were evaluated; 38 were men (55%) and 31 women (45%). The more affected age group were 15 to 34 years with 55 cases (79,6%). The more frecuent risk factors founded to acquire MDR-TB were: suspicion of failure (FS1, 34 cases, 49%) and failure of treatment one scheme (F1, 14 cases, 20%), and to have had contact with MDR-TB patients (MDR-TB-C, 12 cases, 17%). 76% of cases were resistant from 2 to 5 drugs and 13% from 6 to 9 drugs. There were 32 different resistant patterns to drugs. All cases were treated with individualizad schemes, in 41 cases the treatment was successful (59.4%), 16 cases abandoned the treatment (23,2%) and 6 died (8,7%). In conclusion MDR-TB affect young people, the suspicion of failure and failure of treatment and have been in contact with MDR-TB patiens, were the more frecuent risk factors.
La tuberculosis es un problema de salud pública en el mundo y en el Perú, agravado por las formas multidrogo (TB-MDR) y extensivamente resistentes (TB-XDR). Los objetivos del estudio fueron describir la resistencia a las drogas antituberculosas y los factores de riesgo para TB-MDR en un establecimiento de Salud Urbano Marginal del 2006 al 2008. Es un estudio de reporte de casos realizado en el Hospital de Huaycán, distrito de Ate Vitarte, provincia de Lima. Los datos se obtuvieron del Libro de Registro y Seguimiento de Pacientes con TB-MDR, de las Tarjetas de Control de Tratamiento y de las Historias clínicas. Se reportaron 61 casos de TB-MDR, uno de TB-XDR y 7 monorresistentes; 38 fueron varones (55%) y 31 mujeres (45%); el grupo de edad más afectado fue de 15-34 años con 55 casos (79,6%). Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes fueron la sospecha de fracaso del esquema uno de tratamiento (SF1, 34 casos, 49%), el fracaso del esquema uno (F1, 14 casos, 20%) y el antecedente de haber sido contacto de un caso de TB-MDR (C-TB-MDR, 12 casos, 17%); 76% de los casos tuvieron resistencia entre 2 a 5 drogas y 13% entre 6 a 9. Se reportaron 32 patrones diferentes de resistencia a drogas. Todos los casos fueron tratados con esquemas individualizados, 41 casos fueron curados (59,4%), 16 abandonaron (23,2%) y 6 fallecieron (8,7%). Se concluye que la TB-MDR afecta a la población joven; entre los factores de riesgo se encuentran la sospecha de fracaso y el fracaso del esquema uno, y el haber tenido contacto con un paciente de TB-MDR; los perfiles de resistencia son múltiples y variados.
description Tuberculosis is a public health problem in the world and Peru, aggravated by multidrug (MDR-TB) and extensively resistant (XDR-TB) forms. The objetives were to describe the resistance to tuberculosis drugs and risk factors to acquire MDR-TB in a marginal urban hospital of Lima, since 2006 to 2008. It is a reported cases studyand was undertaken in Huaycán Hospital. The data collected were acquired from the routine reports of the National Control Program and clinical history. A total of 61 cases of MDR-TB, one of XDR-TB and 7 cases of mono resistant tuberculosis were evaluated; 38 were men (55%) and 31 women (45%). The more affected age group were 15 to 34 years with 55 cases (79,6%). The more frecuent risk factors founded to acquire MDR-TB were: suspicion of failure (FS1, 34 cases, 49%) and failure of treatment one scheme (F1, 14 cases, 20%), and to have had contact with MDR-TB patients (MDR-TB-C, 12 cases, 17%). 76% of cases were resistant from 2 to 5 drugs and 13% from 6 to 9 drugs. There were 32 different resistant patterns to drugs. All cases were treated with individualizad schemes, in 41 cases the treatment was successful (59.4%), 16 cases abandoned the treatment (23,2%) and 6 died (8,7%). In conclusion MDR-TB affect young people, the suspicion of failure and failure of treatment and have been in contact with MDR-TB patiens, were the more frecuent risk factors.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-06-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/3236
10.15381/ci.v14i1.3236
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/3236
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/ci.v14i1.3236
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/3236/2703
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2011 Víctor Crispín P., Mirtha Roque A., María E E. Salazar S., Julio R. Ruiz Q.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2011 Víctor Crispín P., Mirtha Roque A., María E E. Salazar S., Julio R. Ruiz Q.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciencia e Investigación; Vol 14 No 1 (2011); 36-38
Ciencia e Investigación; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2011); 36-38
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instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
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spelling Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in a Marginal Urban Hospital in Lima 2006-2008Tuberculosis multidrogorresistente en un hospital urbano marginal de lima 2006-2008Crispín P., VíctorRoque A., MirthaSalazar S., María E E.Ruiz Q., Julio R.MDR-Tuberculosisbacterial resistanceresistance patterns.Tuberculosis-MDRresistencia bacterianapatrón de resistencia.Tuberculosis is a public health problem in the world and Peru, aggravated by multidrug (MDR-TB) and extensively resistant (XDR-TB) forms. The objetives were to describe the resistance to tuberculosis drugs and risk factors to acquire MDR-TB in a marginal urban hospital of Lima, since 2006 to 2008. It is a reported cases studyand was undertaken in Huaycán Hospital. The data collected were acquired from the routine reports of the National Control Program and clinical history. A total of 61 cases of MDR-TB, one of XDR-TB and 7 cases of mono resistant tuberculosis were evaluated; 38 were men (55%) and 31 women (45%). The more affected age group were 15 to 34 years with 55 cases (79,6%). The more frecuent risk factors founded to acquire MDR-TB were: suspicion of failure (FS1, 34 cases, 49%) and failure of treatment one scheme (F1, 14 cases, 20%), and to have had contact with MDR-TB patients (MDR-TB-C, 12 cases, 17%). 76% of cases were resistant from 2 to 5 drugs and 13% from 6 to 9 drugs. There were 32 different resistant patterns to drugs. All cases were treated with individualizad schemes, in 41 cases the treatment was successful (59.4%), 16 cases abandoned the treatment (23,2%) and 6 died (8,7%). In conclusion MDR-TB affect young people, the suspicion of failure and failure of treatment and have been in contact with MDR-TB patiens, were the more frecuent risk factors.La tuberculosis es un problema de salud pública en el mundo y en el Perú, agravado por las formas multidrogo (TB-MDR) y extensivamente resistentes (TB-XDR). Los objetivos del estudio fueron describir la resistencia a las drogas antituberculosas y los factores de riesgo para TB-MDR en un establecimiento de Salud Urbano Marginal del 2006 al 2008. Es un estudio de reporte de casos realizado en el Hospital de Huaycán, distrito de Ate Vitarte, provincia de Lima. Los datos se obtuvieron del Libro de Registro y Seguimiento de Pacientes con TB-MDR, de las Tarjetas de Control de Tratamiento y de las Historias clínicas. Se reportaron 61 casos de TB-MDR, uno de TB-XDR y 7 monorresistentes; 38 fueron varones (55%) y 31 mujeres (45%); el grupo de edad más afectado fue de 15-34 años con 55 casos (79,6%). Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes fueron la sospecha de fracaso del esquema uno de tratamiento (SF1, 34 casos, 49%), el fracaso del esquema uno (F1, 14 casos, 20%) y el antecedente de haber sido contacto de un caso de TB-MDR (C-TB-MDR, 12 casos, 17%); 76% de los casos tuvieron resistencia entre 2 a 5 drogas y 13% entre 6 a 9. Se reportaron 32 patrones diferentes de resistencia a drogas. Todos los casos fueron tratados con esquemas individualizados, 41 casos fueron curados (59,4%), 16 abandonaron (23,2%) y 6 fallecieron (8,7%). Se concluye que la TB-MDR afecta a la población joven; entre los factores de riesgo se encuentran la sospecha de fracaso y el fracaso del esquema uno, y el haber tenido contacto con un paciente de TB-MDR; los perfiles de resistencia son múltiples y variados.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica2011-06-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/323610.15381/ci.v14i1.3236Ciencia e Investigación; Vol 14 No 1 (2011); 36-38Ciencia e Investigación; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2011); 36-381609-90441561-0861reponame:Revista UNMSM - Ciencia e Investigacióninstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/3236/2703Derechos de autor 2011 Víctor Crispín P., Mirtha Roque A., María E E. Salazar S., Julio R. Ruiz Q.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T17:55:28Zmail@mail.com -
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