The interest of these pages is to cover a part of the cinema activity in Peru, until the end of the first half of the 20th century. Achieving with this to observe his activity and understand how in his actions he reproduces various events of our Peruvian society considered as events, many of them formed in daily life, which are recreated in audiovisual fiction and make it possible to contribute to the composition of the social memory. For this, we will make use of an elementary historical description and establish a perimeter approximation to its dynamics over time. Using a category that will allow us an elementary understanding of what we consider to be an event, a category that allows us to understand a social dynamic, be it outstanding or underlying everyday life.

La siguiente investigación pretende aproximarse brevemente a cierto tipo de costumbres mortuorias desarrolladas en el siglo XIX en la ciudad de Lima y como estas son parte de las expresiones mentales plasmadas en el panteón general de Lima, hoy museo cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro. Este análisis preliminar es posible mediante la observación de diversos relatos o descripciones de viajeros extranjeros que estuvieron en el Perú en aquel tiempo. Gracias a estos relatos nos podemos acercar al amplio universo que constituyen las costumbres referidas a la muerte en el periodo que va desde fines del régimen virreinal y la instauración de la república en el siglo XIX.

Las siguientes líneas tienen como objetivo ingresar, aunque en forma muy dispersa, a la comprensión del desarrollo de la historiografía peruana de las últimas décadas del siglo XX, mediante el análisis de algunos textos que han abordado el tema. Esta observación preliminar busca identificar algunos elementos, indicadores y apreciaciones a la labor del historiador que cumple la función y crea condiciones que hacen posible su profesión. Ello a través del análisis o balances historiográficos, entrevistas y opiniones que hacen visualizar dichas condiciones.

This essay in general lines is oriented to reflect some classical elements in the heroic symbology, structured in the central monument of the Bolognesi Square of the city of Lima, our intention is to understand and approach the heroic construction as an institutional necessity and archetypal formation in pro of a major civic construct which is the citizen. This brief work identifies under empirical criteria certain elements that will be interconnected during reading, all based on a reflexive experience generated in the teaching experience, which made it possible to roll back research and ideas already raised.

The following research is the beginning of a larger work, developed under the narrative of the essay, aims to identify the most relevant aspects of video games aimed at recreating warlike events of great historical importance, such as world wars. Among the most notable aspects that this research offers is the  identification and delimitation of possible boundaries for the analysis of video games. Considering them as historical sources, since they are social creations, they recreate and generate a perception of situations or facts of reality, under the veil of fun, recreation, entertainment and fantasy. In these pages, we will approach the scope and limitations of the study of video games, through the brief observation of three of them, which set or recreate some moments of the wars of wars in the twentieth century. Through this we will observeits usefulness as a source, complement a...

The following historical essay aims to describe a pattern of social behavior, shown from certain events, which concatenated reveal a complex social and characteristic manifestation of some of the leaders of Peru in the XXI century. The behavior that we will analyze, under the approximations of the history of the imaginary, will be the lie or some examples of arguments or uncertain proclamations that the leaders make. This exercise of historical observation will be of vital utility, for the understanding and identification of a temporal pattern of events, on which the use of lies is expressed, as a mechanism aimed at protecting the image of the ruler, as long as, the deception generated is not discovered. Well, when evidenced, a scandal is produced, which becomes a historical event, which will be the scene of the destruction of the image of the ruler, who cannot hide the truth of his poli...

The following essay is aimed at promoting two research paths. The first one aims at pointing out possible research pathways in the field of the history of the imaginary. Then various expressions that contribute to understand deeply the Peruvian society in our present can be observed. The second path proposes to observe some of the various daily manifestations that our society has been able to develop in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Likewise, this brief essay will point out some new resources, that show some social expressions. They are in constant restructuration and in the process of interaction they develop several manifestations. These resources such as: platforms and social networks are a challenge to research, due to the great amount of information, their constant change, and the social feedback. They should not be ignored in the intellectual field, neither because they are ...

La siguiente investigación pretende aproximarse brevemente a cierto tipo de costumbres mortuorias desarrolladas en el siglo XIX en la ciudad de Lima y como estas son parte de las expresiones mentales plasmadas en el panteón general de Lima, hoy museo cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro. Este análisis preliminar es posible mediante la observación de diversos relatos o descripciones de viajeros extranjeros que estuvieron en el Perú en aquel tiempo. Gracias a estos relatos nos podemos acercar al amplio universo que constituyen las costumbres referidas a la muerte en el periodo que va desde fines del régimen virreinal y la instauración de la república en el siglo XIX.

Las siguientes líneas tienen como objetivo ingresar, aunque en forma muy dispersa, a la comprensión del desarrollo de la historiografía peruana de las últimas décadas del siglo XX, mediante el análisis de algunos textos que han abordado el tema. Esta observación preliminar busca identificar algunos elementos, indicadores y apreciaciones a la labor del historiador que cumple la función y crea condiciones que hacen posible su profesión. Ello a través del análisis o balances historiográficos, entrevistas y opiniones que hacen visualizar dichas condiciones.

This essay in general lines is oriented to reflect some classical elements in the heroic symbology, structured in the central monument of the Bolognesi Square of the city of Lima, our intention is to understand and approach the heroic construction as an institutional necessity and archetypal formation in pro of a major civic construct which is the citizen. This brief work identifies under empirical criteria certain elements that will be interconnected during reading, all based on a reflexive experience generated in the teaching experience, which made it possible to roll back research and ideas already raised.

The following research is the beginning of a larger work, developed under the narrative of the essay, aims to identify the most relevant aspects of video games aimed at recreating warlike events of great historical importance, such as world wars. Among the most notable aspects that this research offers is the  identification and delimitation of possible boundaries for the analysis of video games. Considering them as historical sources, since they are social creations, they recreate and generate a perception of situations or facts of reality, under the veil of fun, recreation, entertainment and fantasy. In these pages, we will approach the scope and limitations of the study of video games, through the brief observation of three of them, which set or recreate some moments of the wars of wars in the twentieth century. Through this we will observeits usefulness as a source, complement a...

The The following research work addresses some scope and manifestations of Peruvian cinema from the second half of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, under the synthesis and historical analysis, with the aim of understanding the revealing nature of the films in addressing a diversity of complex social phenomena, under its fictitious audiovisual narratives, inspired by the reality that shelters them. In this journey, it is important to consider that this synthesis raises the vitality of this historical source, in portraying varied aspects of society and in turn feeding these narratives back to various generations in time and space. Observed the disseminating and elaborating nature of Peruvian films, whose discourses stimulate and constitute partial formators of the collective imagination and transfer social elements that constitute or form part of the national collecti...

La siguiente investigación esboza una comprensión preliminar del acontecimiento histórico a través del breve análisis a uno, el motín en el penal “El Sexto” desarrollado el 27 de marzo de 1984, el cual impactó en la sociedad limeña. Para ello nos aproximaremos, a qué entendemos por acontecimiento histórico; y cómo a través de sus características es reforzado y construido por la sociedad. Además de apreciar el valor de la fuente en la investigación y como se ellas se convierten en agente de la historia pues influyen y estimulan ciertas actitudes mentales, además de ser resonancia y reproductora de ciertos sucesos sociales lo cual contribuye en la construcción o refuerzo de una versión histórica con respecto a ciertos eventos distantes en el tiempo.

The following article provides an approach to the understanding of the cenotaphserected on the margins of the great Panamericana Norte highway, whose analysiswas developed in the project “Cenotaphs on the coastal roads of Peru. Observationand historical analysis of the mortuary reminders on the margins of the NorthPan-American highway (Lima - Trujillo) 2021”, approved by the Ricardo PalmaUniversity, on August 24, 2021 in the agreement of the University Council No. 1668- 2021- virtual . This work is a brief synthesis, which proposes to understand, fromthe spectrum of history, one of the expressions before death or tributes to theloss, developed in our regional daily life that runs along the North Pan-Americanhighway between the cities of Lima and Trujillo.

La siguiente investigación esboza una comprensión preliminar del acontecimiento histórico a través del breve análisis a uno, el motín en el penal “El Sexto” desarrollado el 27 de marzo de 1984, el cual impactó en la sociedad limeña. Para ello nos aproximaremos, a qué entendemos por acontecimiento histórico; y cómo a través de sus características es reforzado y construido por la sociedad. Además de apreciar el valor de la fuente en la investigación y como se ellas se convierten en agente de la historia pues influyen y estimulan ciertas actitudes mentales, además de ser resonancia y reproductora de ciertos sucesos sociales lo cual contribuye en la construcción o refuerzo de una versión histórica con respecto a ciertos eventos distantes en el tiempo.

The following pages make a precise identification and description, with respect to a specific type of historical source, The compositions of land, a documentation, which arises at the end of the 16th century, as a mechanism of regularization of the possession of the territory motivated by the Spanish crown, this documentation has a great historical evolution that reaches our days and is found in various archival repositories of our country. This documentary composition has generally been used for multiple investigations related to territoriality, society, heritage, lineages, among others. Also, this type of documentary is of enormous importance for two reasons: first, its historical development and second, its varied information, which is useful for understanding the formation and dynamics of territoriality in our country from colonial Peru to our republican life.