Introduction. There is a knowledge gap concerning patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not eligible for intensive induction chemothera-py; this, together with a recent increase in the incidence in Latin America, encloses a need. Through real-world evidence, we describe and compare the results of the different treatment strategies within this context. Methodology. This is a longitu-dinal, descriptive, retrospective study of a cohort of Latin American patients with AML not eligible for intensive induction chemotherapy, treated with low-intensity chemotherapy or with the best supportive care alone between January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2018. Results. Of a total of 125 patients (median age 74.8 years), the majority received low-intensity chemotherapy (78.4%). The median time in months of overall survival (9.2), progression-free survival (4.8), and time to treatment failure (3...