Forest fires are one of the main problems that affect biodiversity and forest heterogeneity, which are caused by human or natural activities and even driven by climate change. The objective of this study was to analyze the severity of forest fires with the NBR index (Normalized Burn Ratio) in highland areas of Peru, and evaluate the vegetative recovery of forest species in the affected area with the NDVI index (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). As a result, it was obtained that the type of vegetation in the affected area is the Andean Pajonal, the level of severity in the study area ranges from low to moderately high, with low severity being the predominant one, which occupies 57,562% of the study area. The NDVI evaluation of 2 weeks before, 2 weeks after and 3 months after the event show that there is a vegetative regeneration of the vegetation cover, two weeks after the event in...