Durkheim ha tenido un evidente impacto en la construcción de la sociología como una ciencia, ya que, a través del método sociológico, establece las bases ontológicas, epistemológicas y metodológicas de aquello que la sociología considerará como objeto de estudio y la forma en que el cientista social debe acercarse a lo externo. El objetivo del presente ensayo es comprender, desde los principios fenomenológicos hermenéuticos de Gadamer,aquellos postulados defendidos y planteadas por el autor y las influencias no declaradas al momento de redactar Las reglas del método sociológico. Con ese fin, se procederá a establecer el marco conceptual para la comprensión de Gadamer, para luego introducir los principios de Durkheim en la construcción de su marco conceptual, y, finalmente, analizar las influencias y la definición de cómo el sociólogo/a debe acceder al mundo desde la r...

Introduction: Beliefs about happiness and individual success are constructed through social interactions, as individuals set goals in alignment with societal expectations. Objective: This study aims to analyze beliefs about happiness and individual success from both psychological and sociological perspectives. Method: The analytical-synthetic method was employed in the preparation of this essay. Results: The predominant content in beliefs about happiness pertains to material values, reinforcing the notion that success is closely linked to material possessions. Nevertheless, it is crucial to contemplate the significance of non-material factors, such as health, family, and friendships, among others. Conclusion: Individual happiness and success transcend the material plane; because the way in which we process information and construct value judgments about life also plays a fundamental role...

At present, the transformations in society have permeated the institutions of work and family. Through a mixed methodology, we sought to know the meanings that 105 people who work for pay attribute to “Work” and “Family” in times of health emergency. Natural semantic networks were used to explore meanings and simple correspondence analysis to establish associations. The results obtained provided evidence about the meaning of work and family as social constructions, which are part of the individual and cultural identity of people, as well as the significant relationship of these constructs with gender and age.

At present, the transformations in society have permeated the institutions of work and family. Through a mixed methodology, we sought to know the meanings that 105 people who work for pay attribute to “Work” and “Family” in times of health emergency. Natural semantic networks were used to explore meanings and simple correspondence analysis to establish associations. The results obtained provided evidence about the meaning of work and family as social constructions, which are part of the individual and cultural identity of people, as well as the significant relationship of these constructs with gender and age.

At present, the transformations in society have permeated the institutions of work and family. Through a mixed methodology, we sought to know the meanings that 105 people who work for pay attribute to “Work” and “Family” in times of health emergency. Natural semantic networks were used to explore meanings and simple correspondence analysis to establish associations. The results obtained provided evidence about the meaning of work and family as social constructions, which are part of the individual and cultural identity of people, as well as the significant relationship of these constructs with gender and age.

Las sociedades transmiten su cultura por medio de las expresiones de los diferentes medios de comunicación, por lo que desempeñan un papel crucial, al constituir una fuente de creación de identidades socialmente aceptadas. Por ello, mediante un estudio cuantitativo, a través de la teoría del framing, se buscó analizar la presencia de la mujer como agente noticioso en medios de comunicación escritos chilenos. Para ello, se llevó a cabo la selección de medios de prensa escritos y se analizaron 236 publicaciones. Los hallazgos obtenidos muestran a la mujer como agente noticioso, vinculada principalmente a materias de trabajo y educación, y que es escasamente representada en tópicos económicos o en espacios públicos. Por tanto, se sugiere que los medios de comunicación escritos puedan contribuir sistemáticamente a visibilizar la presencia de las mujeres en roles no estereotipa...