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Epistemology and psychoanalysis methodology are discussed, as well as how to ethically evaluate the recent findings of Freud’s private correspondence, where the recovery of some of his patients he claims to have cured is disputed.The aim is a personal evaluation, the sources are bibliographical, and the conclusions are three in number. 1) In epistemology, psychoanalysis is found within human sciences and Freud created a valuable theory of the mind – that one has several conflicted desires – that allows for new routes to retrospection. 2) In methodology, psychoanalysis is enriched if, instead of appealing to the “laws of the unconscious,” it is inspired by hermeneutics. 3) In ethics, Freud was not truthful to present as completed processes several patients who did not therapeutically get better, and the psychoanalytic community has not spoken up accordingly.

El artículo no presenta resumen.

Epistemology and psychoanalysis methodology are discussed, as well as how to ethically evaluate the recent findings of Freud’s private correspondence, where the recovery of some of his patients he claims to have cured is disputed.The aim is a personal evaluation, the sources are bibliographical, and the conclusions are three in number. 1) In epistemology, psychoanalysis is found within human sciences and Freud created a valuable theory of the mind – that one has several conflicted desires – that allows for new routes to retrospection. 2) In methodology, psychoanalysis is enriched if, instead of appealing to the “laws of the unconscious,” it is inspired by hermeneutics. 3) In ethics, Freud was not truthful to present as completed processes several patients who did not therapeutically get better, and the psychoanalytic community has not spoken up accordingly.

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El uso excesivo de agroquímicos puede ocasionar contaminación ambiental y desarrollo de plagas resistentes. Por este motivo, se utilizan a las plantas biocidas como una alternativa para el control integrado de plagas. Aquí evaluamos la toxicidad de los aceites esenciales de Bursera graveolens (Burseraceae), Lepechinia meyenii (Lamiaceae) y Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae) sobre los huevos y larvas del primer instar de Chrysoperla externa, Chrysoperla asoralis y Ceraeochrysa cincta (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) bajo condiciones de laboratorio. Se emplearon diluciones con alcohol etílico al 70% de B. graveolens y L. meyenii al 20%, 10% y 5%; y con Dimetilsulfóxido (DMSO) de M. communis al 2%, 1%, 0,5%, 0,25% y 0,125%, en un período de ~120 h para la eclosión de huevos, y de 24 h y 48 h de exposición para evaluar toxicidad por contacto residual. Se calcularon los parámetros de toxicidad de ...