El estudio tuvo como propósito la validación de un modelo sobre el síndrome de Burnout en profesionales de la salud, basado en la Teoría Socio-Cognitiva del Yo, para lo cual se utilizó el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach. Las variables del modelo fueron la autoeficacia generalizada, el neuroticismo y las dimensiones del locus de control (azar, otros poderosos e internalidad), las cuales fueron consideradas como variables endógenas y se estimó su efecto sobre el síndrome de burnout. Los participantes del estudio fueron 315 profesionales de la salud de Lima Metropolitana, entre los que se contó con médicos(as), odontólogos(as), psicólogos(as) y enfermeros(as), quienes laboran en centros de salud privados. Los resultados mostraron que el modelo propuesto presenta validez ya que se ajusta a los datos empíricos medidos según el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach, aplicado a un gru...

The present study analyzes the psychometric properties of the Religious Attitude Scale of Orozco-Parra and Dominguez-Espinoza - 2014, adapted by Rivera-Encinas and Huarcaya-Victoria - 2019, finally composed of 14 items, with five Likert-type response alternatives. The participants were 137 students of different professional careers from private universities in Metropolitan Lima, Peru of both sexes, men and women, whose ages ranged between 18 and 30 years. Exploratory Factor Analysis suggested the existence of a single factor. Additionally, a Confirmatory Factor Analysis was carried out, obtaining adequate goodness-of-fit indices. Finally, reliability was analyzed using the omega coefficient, obtaining a value of 0.95, and using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, obtaining a value of 0.95. In conclusion, based on the Exploratory Factor Analysis and the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, adequate go...

The Sleep Hygiene Index is an instrument created in the United States with the purpose of evaluating the behaviors related to the sleep time of university students, it was later adapted in Peru for the population of older adults, having been translated, modified, validated by experts and evaluated through internal consistency analysis. The present study aims to validate the instrument for peruvian higher education students. The design was based on a structural equation model and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed adequate values for all indices: validation by expert judgment (V = .92), semantic validation (V = .95), reliability indices (α = .750; Ω = .783), model fit indices (GFI = .971, CFI = .964, RMSEA = .042, SRMR = .039, PARSIMONY: PNFI = .695, PGFI = .600, CMIN/DF = 1.711). It is concluded that the validated instrument allows to adequately collect and quantify sleep...

The Sleep Hygiene Index is an instrument created in the United States with the purpose of evaluating the behaviors related to the sleep time of university students, it was later adapted in Peru for the population of older adults, having been translated, modified, validated by experts and evaluated through internal consistency analysis. The present study aims to validate the instrument for peruvian higher education students. The design was based on a structural equation model and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed adequate values for all indices: validation by expert judgment (V = .92), semantic validation (V = .95), reliability indices (α = .750; Ω = .783), model fit indices (GFI = .971, CFI = .964, RMSEA = .042, SRMR = .039, PARSIMONY: PNFI = .695, PGFI = .600, CMIN/DF = 1.711). It is concluded that the validated instrument allows to adequately collect and quantify sleep...

In order to study the difference between representations about partner violence, gender stereotypes and ambivalent sexism, we compare the representations of a group of adolescents who prefer to watch telenovelas, with the representations of a group of adolescents who prefer to see realities of competition. The theoretical frame of reference will be the theory of social representations of Moscovici and the theory of semantic networks referred by Figueroa. A group of 500 adolescents of both sexes, living in the northern and eastern cones of Metropolitan Lima, were evaluated using the Natural Semantic Networking Technique, processing the results with SPSS v.20, and interpreting tables and graphs generated by the technique of content analysis. Finally, it is concluded: that all the members of the sample represent violence as physical and psychological abuse, that female adolescents have a se...

Con el propósito de estudiar la diferencia entre las representaciones acerca de la violencia de pareja, estereotipos de género y sexismo ambivalente, se compara las representaciones de un grupo de adolescentes que prefieren ver telenovelas, con las representaciones de un grupo de adolescentes que prefieren ver realities de competencia. El Marco teórico de referencia será la teoría de las representaciones sociales de Moscovici y la de las redes semánticas referidas por Figueroa. Se evaluó a un grupo de 500 adolescentes, de ambos sexos, residentes en los conos norte, sur y este de Lima Metropolitana, usando como técnica de observación y análisis la Técnica de Redes Semánticas Naturales procesándose la data con el SPSS v.20, e interpretando las tablas y gráficos generados mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. Finalmente, se concluye: que todos los integrantes de la m...

This research aimed to determine the characteristics of gender stereotypes in the sample selected according to sex. Identify emerging beliefs regarding gender, relationships and violence; and finally to establish whether covert violence in couples, in men and women, presents significant differences. For this, the associative technique of natural semantic networks was used, adapted for the present work by the study group in order to estimate the degree to which each subject shares the stereotype of the group in relation to certain conceptualizations about women, relationships of couple and violence against women. On the other hand, the Covert Violence Scale was applied to measure the patterns of couple behavior. The results obtained show that both sexes have very particular characteristics in the stereotypes studied, describing the existence of beliefs different from the traditional ones ...

This research aimed to determine the characteristics of gender stereotypes in the sample selected according to sex. Identify emerging beliefs regarding gender, relationships and violence; and finally to establish whether covert violence in couples, in men and women, presents significant differences. For this, the associative technique of natural semantic networks was used, adapted for the present work by the study group in order to estimate the degree to which each subject shares the stereotype of the group in relation to certain conceptualizations about women, relationships of couple and violence against women. On the other hand, the Covert Violence Scale was applied to measure the patterns of couple behavior. The results obtained show that both sexes have very particular characteristics in the stereotypes studied, describing the existence of beliefs different from the traditional ones ...