​The present article focuses on five of the most prominent merchants in Cusco during the late eighteenth century. All of them had some common features, namely their penninsular origins and their investments in sugar cañe and native textiles. They all supplied the Upper Peruvian market and provided commodities for the corregidor's reparto. It might be observed that the Bourbon Reforms -at the fiscal level- affected their interests profoundly, as well as did the Great Rebellion of 1780-81.

This article seeks to establish connections between the natural disaster of 1746 and the Lima conspiracy of 1750, as part of the mid-eighteenth century context, when social movements of a certain magnitude underwent a process of maturation. The distress that the earthquake caused in the poor population, as a result of hygienic deficiencies, led to outbreaks of social unrest. From the riots of the Indian potters in the Santa Ana neighborhood in 1747, to the plan forged three years later by Indians and other social actors involved in the conspiracy, collective fear was used as a control mechanism and an opportunity for insurrection.

Páginas 101-123

No presenta resumen.

447 p.

No contiene resumen

El artículo analiza las posibles conexiones entre la gran rebelión de Túpac Amaru y el temprano proceso de independencia en el Perú, procurando aclarar sus coincidencias y contrastes. Se aborda el tema a partir de la comparación de las coyunturas de ambos eventos, los programas políticos que plantearon, la composición social de ambos momentos en términos de la dirigencia y las bases, y la participación del clero; finalmente, se hace una reflexión acerca de la maduración del proceso de independencia durante el Trienio Liberal, y la llegada de San Martín y Bolívar. 

On February 12, 1821, San Martín gave a provisional regulation on the territory that had been liberated by the patriot forces and that, therefore, was no longer governed by the Spanish government. The space corresponded to the province and intendancies that he had liberated in 1820, since his arrival in Peru. It included the province of Chancay, where he had established his headquarters in Huaura, the intendancy of Tarma, where the mine of Pasco was located, and the intendancy of Trujillo, of great extension and that included the provinces of northern Peru, crossing the coast, highlands and jungle. This article analyzes the process of incorporation of this territory to the domain of the Patriotic Army.

The article analyzes the possible connections between the Tupac Amaru rebellion and the early process of independence in Peru, trying to clarify their coincidences and contrasts. The issue is approached from comparing the conjunctures of both events, the political programs that they raised, the social composition of both moments in terms of the leadership and the bases, the participation of the clergy and, finally, making a reflection from the maturation of the independence process during the Liberal Triennium and the arrival of San Martín and Bolívar.

This article seeks to establish connections between the natural disaster of 1746 and the Lima conspiracy of 1750, as part of the mid-eighteenth century context, when social movements of a certain magnitude underwent a process of maturation. The distress that the earthquake caused in the poor population, as a result of hygienic deficiencies, led to outbreaks of social unrest. From the riots of the Indian potters in the Santa Ana neighborhood in 1747, to the plan forged three years later by Indians and other social actors involved in the conspiracy, collective fear was used as a control mechanism and an opportunity for insurrection.

No description

On February 12, 1821, San Martín gave a provisional regulation on the territory that had been liberated by the patriot forces and that, therefore, was no longer governed by the Spanish government. The space corresponded to the province and intendancies that he had liberated in 1820, since his arrival in Peru. It included the province of Chancay, where he had established his headquarters in Huaura, the intendancy of Tarma, where the mine of Pasco was located, and the intendancy of Trujillo, of great extension and that included the provinces of northern Peru, crossing the coast, highlands and jungle. This article analyzes the process of incorporation of this territory to the domain of the Patriotic Army.

The article analyzes the possible connections between the Tupac Amaru rebellion and the early process of independence in Peru, trying to clarify their coincidences and contrasts. The issue is approached from comparing the conjunctures of both events, the political programs that they raised, the social composition of both moments in terms of the leadership and the bases, the participation of the clergy and, finally, making a reflection from the maturation of the independence process during the Liberal Triennium and the arrival of San Martín and Bolívar.

This article seeks to establish connections between the natural disaster of 1746 and the Lima conspiracy of 1750, as part of the mid-eighteenth century context, when social movements of a certain magnitude underwent a process of maturation. The distress that the earthquake caused in the poor population, as a result of hygienic deficiencies, led to outbreaks of social unrest. From the riots of the Indian potters in the Santa Ana neighborhood in 1747, to the plan forged three years later by Indians and other social actors involved in the conspiracy, collective fear was used as a control mechanism and an opportunity for insurrection.

No description

On February 12, 1821, San Martín gave a provisional regulation on the territory that had been liberated by the patriot forces and that, therefore, was no longer governed by the Spanish government. The space corresponded to the province and intendancies that he had liberated in 1820, since his arrival in Peru. It included the province of Chancay, where he had established his headquarters in Huaura, the intendancy of Tarma, where the mine of Pasco was located, and the intendancy of Trujillo, of great extension and that included the provinces of northern Peru, crossing the coast, highlands and jungle. This article analyzes the process of incorporation of this territory to the domain of the Patriotic Army.

El propósito de este artículo es analizar cómo percibieron los diputados reunidos en las Cortes de Cádiz, de 1810 a 1814, la conformación del nuevo cuerpo político que, desde ese momento, debía legislar sobre España y sus extinguidas colonias, que ya eran parte integrante de la monarquía. Me interesa enfatizar el papel que jugó la etnicidad en el momento de establecer quienes estaban en condiciones de ser considerados ciudadanos, dentro del proyecto constitucional de 1812, y quienes no. Con este objetivo es importante precisar y destacar cuáles fueron los argumentos que se tejieron en torno a la participación, visiblemente restringida, de los indios y sobre todo de las “castas.” Los alcances limitados de su actuación son un reflejo de la cultura política de quienes, a pesar de su declarada tendencia liberal, no pudieron desprenderse de los prejuicios raciales que arrast...

It is striking that the phenomenon of "land grabs", which has been observed so frequently in indigenous communities during the 19th and 20th centuries, was practically absent from the historical scene in the 18th century.

It was after the rebellion of Túpac Amaru (1780), that important demands were finally achieved for which the peasant population had been fighting insistently since the second half of the 18th century. The dissolution of the corregidores and consequently the elimination of the repudiated corregidores, together with the abolition of the distribution of merchandise (the main sucker for the peasant labor force), undoubtedly constituted the most outstanding achievements.