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Publicado 2024
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The description of the pollen grains of the Bromeliaceae, Fabaceae and Solanaceae families present in the Salapunku-SHM Archaeological Monument was carried out to determine their characters for taxonomic purposes and establish a reference base for subsequent paleopalynological studies that can be carried out in this zone. The palynological material was obtained from the collection of flowering specimens of the families: Bromeliaceae, Fabaceae and Solanaceae, between the months of September-December 2019 and February-March 2020. For the treatment of pollen samples, the Erdtman (1960) acetolysis technique and palynological characters such as: polar and equatorial diameter, openings, scope, size and sculptural elements of the sporodermis were considered. Three species of the Bromeliaceae family, seven species of the Fabaceae family and five species of the Solanaceae family were analyzed. Th...