The aim of this descriptive, comparative study was to describe the variations in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) immediately after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with hypertension threated with thrombolysis for AMI and those which didn‘t receive thrombolytic therapy. We hypothetized that both, prior hypertensive BP values and circadian variations, will return to their baseline (hypertensive) levels in patients who underwent thrombolysis, showing a reperfusion of involved area and an abolition of baroreflex effects on BP and HR. Of all patients referred to the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza between may 1996 and may 1997, we investigated 16 hypertense patients with AMI, thrombolyzed with streptokinase; and 15 hypertense patients with AMI, but who didn‘t undergo thrombolysis, as controls. We considered the results of PAMELA study as comparative values. The mea...

La insuficiencia cardiaca es un problema de salud en todo el mundo, con altos costos sociales y económicos que no pueden ser afrontados solo por los pacientes o sus familiares, de allí que se planteen estrategias por parte de los gestores de los sistemas de salud que permitan a los pacientes mejorar su calidad y expectativa de vida, disminuir sus costes de tratamiento evitando el ya deteriorado gasto de bolsillo. En este contexto la telemedicina se abre como una alternativa para la disminución de brechas a los accesos de salud sobre todo en regiones remotas. El propósito de esta Tesis es resumir y analizar la evidencia bibliográfica a través de una revisión sistemática del impacto de la telemedicina en pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca y fracción de eyección reducida. Resultados: Tras el análisis sistemático se analizaron cuatro ECA el de mayor número de participantes no ...

Objective: To determine the prevalence of coronary anomalies (CA) in patients evaluated by 64-detector computed tomography (CT) at the Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular in Peru between 2016 and 2020. Materials and methods: Retrospective observational study, coronary artery CT scans of 1486 patients were performed on a 64-detector row CT scanner and reviewed in search for coronary anomalies. Results: The prevalence of CA detected by CT was 4.71% (70 cases) of which 64.3% were male. Abnormalities of origin were the most frequent, of which the origin of a coronary artery from the opposite coronary sinus was the most common (48.6%), with the right coronary being the main anomalous artery (31%), and the main path was interarterial (31%). Anomalous origin of the left main coronary from the pulmonary artery was found in 5 patients. Among the anomalies of the intrinsic coronary arterial anatomy ...

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de anomalías coronarias (AC) en pacientes evaluados por tomografía computarizada (TC) de 64 detectores en el Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular en el Perú entre los años 2016 a 2020. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional retrospectivo, en el cual se revisaron las TC de arterias coronarias de 1486 pacientes, realizadas en un tomógrafo de 64 filas de detectores, en busca de anomalías coronarias. Resultados: la prevalencia de AC detectada por TC fue de 4,71% (70 casos) de ellos 64,3% varones. Las anomalías de origen fueron las más frecuentes, de ellas el nacimiento de una arteria coronaria desde el seno coronariano opuesto fue la más común (48,6%), siendo la coronaria derecha la principal arteria anómala (31%), y el principal trayecto fue el interarterial (31%). El origen anómalo del tronco coronario izquierdo desde la arteria pulmonar s...

Objective. To determine the discriminative capacity of myocardial perfusion with single photon emission tomography (SPECT) to predict coronary obstructions by coronary angiography. To determine mortality and major cardiovascular events at follow-up. Materials and methods. Retrospective observational study with clinical follow-up in patients undergoing SPECT and then coronary angiography. We excluded patients with myocardial infarction and percutaneous and/or surgical revascularization in the previous 6 months. Results: 105 cases were included in the study. The most commonly used SPECT protocol was pharmacological (70%). Patients with perfusion defect ≥10% of total ventricular mass (TVM) had significant coronary lesions (SCL) in 88% of cases (sensitivity 87.5% and specificity 83%). On the other hand, having ischemia ≥10% of the TVM was associated with 80% SCL (sensitivity: 72%, specif...

Objetivo. Determinar la capacidad discriminativa de la perfusión miocárdica con tomografía de emisión de fotón único (SPECT) para predecir obstrucciones coronarias por coronariografía. Determinar la mortalidad y eventos cardiovasculares mayores en el seguimiento. Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional retrospectivo con seguimiento clínico en pacientes sometidos a SPECT y luego coronariografía. Excluimos pacientes con infarto de miocardio y revascularización percutánea y/o quirúrgica en los seis meses previos. Resultados. Se incluyeron 105 casos en el estudio. El protocolo de SPECT más usado fue el farmacológico (70%). Los pacientes que tenían defecto de perfusión mixto (isquemia e infarto) ≥10% de la masa ventricular total (MVT) presentaron en el 88% de los casos lesiones coronarias significativas (LAS) (sensibilidad 87,5% y especificidad 83%). Por otro lado, el t...

Objective. To determine the discriminative capacity of myocardial perfusion with single photon emission tomography (SPECT) to predict coronary obstructions by coronary angiography. To determine mortality and major cardiovascular events at follow-up. Materials and methods. Retrospective observational study with clinical follow-up in patients undergoing SPECT and then coronary angiography. We excluded patients with myocardial infarction and percutaneous and/or surgical revascularization in the previous 6 months. Results: 105 cases were included in the study. The most commonly used SPECT protocol was pharmacological (70%). Patients with perfusion defect ≥10% of total ventricular mass (TVM) had significant coronary lesions (SCL) in 88% of cases (sensitivity 87.5% and specificity 83%). On the other hand, having ischemia ≥10% of the TVM was associated with 80% SCL (sensitivity: 72%, specif...

Objective: To determine the prevalence of coronary anomalies (CA) in patients evaluated by 64-detector computed tomography (CT) at the Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular in Peru between 2016 and 2020. Materials and methods: Retrospective observational study, coronary artery CT scans of 1486 patients were performed on a 64-detector row CT scanner and reviewed in search for coronary anomalies. Results: The prevalence of CA detected by CT was 4.71% (70 cases) of which 64.3% were male. Abnormalities of origin were the most frequent, of which the origin of a coronary artery from the opposite coronary sinus was the most common (48.6%), with the right coronary being the main anomalous artery (31%), and the main path was interarterial (31%). Anomalous origin of the left main coronary from the pulmonary artery was found in 5 patients. Among the anomalies of the intrinsic coronary arterial anatomy ...