Biosphere Reserves are considered learning spaces for sustainable development; in this sense, the objective was to measure sustainable development in the Oxapampa-Asháninka-Yánesha Biosphere Reserve during its first five-year recognition by UNESCO; for this, five districts integrated in the area of the biosphere reserve have been defined as the unit of analysis (Chontabamba, Huancabamba, Oxapampa, Pozuzo and Villa Rica). Based on 111 indicators proposed by the UN and the SDGs, 39 strategic indicators were defined, which were standardized using the Z-score and successively the data grouping by the principal components analysis technique (PCA); for which 12 new instruments have been generated, assigning new labels. The Z-score of the current indicator is converted with the standard normal percentile method with a theoretical value between 0 and 100; to obtain the annual sub-indices (soci...

This article presents the perceptions of the inhabitants of the district of Pampas Tayacaja on the contamination of the water of the Opamayo River, its effects and its origin. It should be noted that this tributary along its route is polluted by the effects of agriculture, livestock and municipal drains, among others. A common perception is that the quality of the water in the Opamayo River ranges from good to very bad. Most of the people interviewed said that the river water is not clean because there is no proper treatment and that in the dry season the river presents clear water with small stones, and this visually indicates that the water is in the state. mesotrophic. The main source of contamination of the Opamayo River has been identified as the discharge of sewage into the river and the dumping of garbage. Respondents hope that having the sanitation of the Opamayo River have benef...

At present, environmental requirements and the growth of environmental management systems, have generated a change of consciousness at an industrial level, leading this to satisfy the expectations of customers both in the quality of products or services, as well as in the ways environmentally friendly production facilities, the above added to environmental regulations, have generated a change in the production culture in which the enormous losses of raw materials that are discarded into the sewers must be recovered and reincorporated into the production process, resulting in in economic and environmental benefits. In the city of Pampas Tayacaja there is a very latent problem which is the lack of water treatment, which is why most of the population often uses contaminated water in their food thus causing some diseases. For this reason, in this present work an investigation will be propose...