Establecer factores de riesgo para RCEU es relevante para disminuir su frecuencia, RCEU se define por peso ≤ percentil 10 del esperado para la edad gestacional corregida en las curvas de Fenton. Objetivo: Determinar si en prematuros el peso al nacer inferior a 1500 g está asociado con el desarrollo de restricción del crecimiento extrauterino HRDT período 2005 – 2015. Material y métodos: Estudio de cohortes histórica cerrada, incluyó 73 prematuros con peso al nacer <1500 g (grupo I) y 219 con peso ≥1500 g (grupo II), muestra con 95% de confianza, 80% de potencia, riesgo de expuestos 0.76 y razón 1:3. Se evalúo la asociación estimando RR con IC 95%. Resultados: Tuvieron RCEU 80.7% de pacientes del grupo I y 40.7% del grupo II. El RR del peso <1500 g para desarrollar RCEU al alta fue 1.989 IC 95% [1.636 – 2.417]. El modelo de regresión logística consideró significativo e...

Objective: To conduct a systematic review of tuberculous lymphadenitis cases in children published until April 2022. Material and methods: Case reports of tuberculous lymphadenitis by M. tuberculosis in children were searched in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, LILACs, Ovid MEDLINE, EBSCO, and BMC Case Reports databases. Results: Forty-one reports were selected and a total of 46 patients were included. The majority were males (52,2%) of 8,5 (5-12) years old. The time of disease was 2 (1-5) months. The most frequent clinical manifestations were palpable lymphadenopathy (60,9%), fever (52,2%) and cough (26,1%). Weight loss (17,4%), scrofula (15,2%), respiratory distress (13%), hyporexia (13%), localized pain (13%), skin rash (13%), night sweats (4.3%), abdominal pain (4.3%) and jaundice (2,2%) were also founded. Cervical nodes were most frequently involved (71,4%). Only 17,4...