Esta tesis aborda el problema de distribución en planta, el cual, en líneas generales, pretende asignar o distribuir instalaciones en un sistema de producción. Existen muchos planteamientos diferentes dependiendo de la naturaleza de los talleres de trabajo consideradas de la planta industrial, por ejemplo el tipo de producto que se fabrica, la flexibilidad requerida en las rutas de procesamiento, la forma de las instalaciones, el número de niveles, etcétera. Uno de los planteamientos más abordados ha sido el problema de distribución en planta con instalaciones de áreas iguales, generalizándose como un problema de asignación cuadrática. Para solucionar este tipo de problemas, el presente trabajo desarrolla un algoritmo greedy para la distribución de las instalaciones en la planta con los siguientes tipos de naturaleza: sistema productivo por procesos, con rutas de procesamient...

The location of an industrial plant, is the process of choosing a geographical location to perform the operations of a company. To determine the best location, you must perform an assessment of the factors affecting the selection. Two groups of factors are considered: Quantitative, which are easy to quantify and Qualitative that are less tangible, hard to quantify, evaluation of the latter depends on the judgment of the analyst, keeping a tinge of subjectivity, making no model used to ensure that the venue is optimal. To optimize the classification of factors, it is proposed to use the model of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with a proper rating scale, which ensures consistency of it and allows the use of a software (Expert Choice). This study presents and demonstrates the contribution of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the task of optimizing the location of an industrial plant...

La localización de una Planta Industrial, es el proceso de elegir un lugar geográfico para realizar las operaciones de una empresa. Para determinar la mejor localidad, es necesario realizar una evaluación de los factores que condicionan la selección. Se consideran dos grupos de factores: Cuantitativos, que son fáciles de cuantificar y Cualitativos, que son menos tangibles, difíciles de cuantificar, la evaluación de estos últimos depende de la apreciación del analista, manteniendo un tinte de subjetividad, lo que hace que ningún modelo utilizado garantice que el lugar elegido sea el óptimo. Para optimizar la calificación de los factores, se propone utilizar el modelo de PROCESO JERÁRQUICO ANALÍTICO (PJA), con una escala de calificación adecuada, que asegura la consistencia de la misma y permite la utilización de un software (Expert Choice). El presente estudio expone y dem...

In the world competitiveness framework, the performance of Peru goes toward a worrying deterioration. Even more, when the construction of new forces to revert the process is not becoming visible, maintaininganeconomicmodeland, therefore, a productive model that does not guarantee the production and export of products with high aggregate value, to the extent that we continue depending on the natural resources. For purpose of analysis, the last reports of the World Economic Forum (WEF) on the competitiveness index and the evolution of the country, regional and world economy have been taken into consideration.

In the world competitiveness framework, the performance of Peru goes toward a worrying deterioration. Even more, when the construction of new forces to revert the process is not becoming visible, maintaininganeconomicmodeland, therefore, a productive model that does not guarantee the production and export of products with high aggregate value, to the extent that we continue depending on the natural resources. For purpose of analysis, the last reports of the World Economic Forum (WEF) on the competitiveness index and the evolution of the country, regional and world economy have been taken into consideration.

An important part of the development of process engineering is the calculation of the material balance, which is often very time consuming, especially when dealing with complex problems, because it involves analyzing a population of input variables and multiple simultaneous equations. This article presents a solution methodology through a computer program to facilitate calculations.

An important part of the development of process engineering is the calculation of the material balance, which is often very time consuming, especially when dealing with complex problems, because it involves analyzing a population of input variables and multiple simultaneous equations. This article presents a solution methodology through a computer program to facilitate calculations.