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Expone la relación entre las exportaciones tradicionales y no tradicionales, con el bienestar social y el desarrollo económico. Se aproxima al bienestar social mediante la estimación de un índice de bienestar de Sen; en tanto que el desarrollo económico es aproximado, desde una perspectiva estándar mediante el PIB per cápita. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que el bienestar social depende directamente del nivel de exportaciones no tradicionales, en tanto que el desarrollo económico depende directamente tanto de las exportaciones tradicionales como de las no tradicionales. Por último, el bienestar social y el desarrollo económico son concomitantes, pero obedecen a diferentes variables explicativas.

Introduction. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is currently a public health problem in Peru, and its treatment tends to be very expensive for the health system. Goal. Establish the patterns of care costs of the EIC in the National Cardiovascular Institute (INCOR) of the Social Security in Health of Peru (EsSalud). Methods. The databases of care, surgeries, discharges and gross value of INCOR production of the population diagnosed and treated with IHD in 2019 (879 patients) were used. Costs of care were estimated using activity-based costing; an econometric model was used to establish the determinants of costs, and with the Euclidean distance method, “clusters” with similar characteristics were formed to establish cost patterns. Results. The highest cost of EIC care was 148 567 soles (US$ 44 830) for a patient with a 40-day stay. The main determinants of the cost of care were the hospital...