The lack of observation has brought side effects in the different sectors and activities that are carried out in different countries. This study is a systematic review of the literature. From a total of 30 published articles, 10 most relevant scientific articles and reports on preventive observation were considered. Some observations were made during the sampling carried out on a group of workers made up of 5 workers, resulting in deviations in different aspects, such as risk behaviors (people), defective equipment, defective materials and substandard areas. This means that in all the approaches there are deviations that are generated by the workers that would lead to the materialization of unwanted events, however, if the observations are detected in time and corrective actions are taken immediately, all accidents are prevented. worked. The observation carried out is preventive when it ...

Determina cómo la aplicación del Sistema de Gestión y Salud en el Trabajo reduce el índice de accidentabilidad en la obra de saneamiento del sector de construcción. Presenta un diseño no experimental y transversal, es del tipo universal, con 23 informes de investigación de los accidentes registrados 2019-2020 y trabajadores de una obra de saneamiento de Jicamarca 2021. El uso del Principio Pareto es fundamental. Permite de manera práctica identificar causas que influyeron en la accidentabilidad. La propuesta puede adaptarse a muchas condiciones similares a las obras de saneamiento. Resalta que las organizaciones que ejecutan obras deben implementar programas para generar una cultura de seguridad como es el Programa de Seguridad Basada en el Comportamiento, que permite observar comportamientos riesgosos y retroalimentarlos de inmediato. Otro aspecto a resaltar es la importancia de...