Historic record of Ecuadorian industry from 1920 to 1948, followed by the developmentalism incorporated between 1958 and 1960, and the developmental state from 1960 to 1972, oriented to an ECLAC industrial policy, which was deepened during the first oil boom (1972-1981). Between 1982 and 2006, with the foreign debt crisis, the import substitution industrial policy were dismantled and an export model was promoted.  During the Correa administration (2007-2017) a neodevelopmentalist industrial policy was formulated, aimed at changing the productive matrix during the second oil boom (2004-2014). The Moreno government (former vice president of Correa), from 2017 to 2021, modified the economic model towards a market-oriented economy.

Historic record of Ecuadorian industry from 1920 to 1948, followed by the developmentalism incorporated between 1958 and 1960, and the developmental state from 1960 to 1972, oriented to an ECLAC industrial policy, which was deepened during the first oil boom (1972-1981). Between 1982 and 2006, with the foreign debt crisis, the import substitution industrial policy were dismantled and an export model was promoted.  During the Correa administration (2007-2017) a neodevelopmentalist industrial policy was formulated, aimed at changing the productive matrix during the second oil boom (2004-2014). The Moreno government (former vice president of Correa), from 2017 to 2021, modified the economic model towards a market-oriented economy.

Historic record of Ecuadorian industry from 1920 to 1948, followed by the developmentalism incorporated between 1958 and 1960, and the developmental state from 1960 to 1972, oriented to an ECLAC industrial policy, which was deepened during the first oil boom (1972-1981). Between 1982 and 2006, with the foreign debt crisis, the import substitution industrial policy were dismantled and an export model was promoted.  During the Correa administration (2007-2017) a neodevelopmentalist industrial policy was formulated, aimed at changing the productive matrix during the second oil boom (2004-2014). The Moreno government (former vice president of Correa), from 2017 to 2021, modified the economic model towards a market-oriented economy.

A pesar de la importancia que tienen los bienes y servicios ecosistémicos en la economía mundial, en la gestión del Área de Conservación Regional Vilacota Maure en el departamento de Tacna aún se mantienen desfasados paradigmas de uso irracional de recursos y de sobreexplotación, manifestándose en grandes presiones y amenazas a los ecosistemas, contrarias a sus objetivos de conservación. Es por ello que en una reunión de expertos (focus group), se priorizó valorizar económicamente a tres servicios ecosistémicos que representan mejor su importancia: provisión de recurso hídrico, el secuestro de carbono y provisión de recursos genéticos o forraje ganadero. Para la determinación de la valoración económica de estos servicios se aplicó el método preferencias reveladas y de precios de mercado, resultando $ 1 749 548.6...