Introduction. The antibiotic resistance of Gram positive bacteria is a serious public health problem where some palliative measures can be found in the antimicrobial principles of filamentous fungi. Objective. To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of secondary metabolites of a clinical isolation of Aspergillus fumigatus on clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Methods. The liquid fermentation of A. fumigatus was carried out in a liquid broth sulfate, potato and dextrose; using ethyl acetate for the extraction of secondary metabolites. The antimicrobial activity considered as a halo greater than 6 mm was evaluated using the diffusion disk methodology. Results. A mean of 24,02 ± 2,51 mm and 23,62 ± 4,68 mm was obtained on sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. For Streptococcus pneumoniae sen...

Objective: To determine the presence of Candida albicans in throat and nasal secretion in high school students. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. Participants: High school students from San Juan Macias School in Santa Anita, Lima, Peru. Interventions: Nasal and throat samples were collected from 102 14-17 year-old students. Samples were grown on sabouraud agar and Candida CHROMOagar and identified by chlamydospores study and metabolic tests. Main outcome measures: Identification of C. albicans yeast. Results: Candida yeast was isolated from 11 students (10.8%). A significant percentage of yeast (36.4%) developed moderate resistance to fluconazole. Conclusions: Continuous surveillance of medically important yeasts in nasopharyngeal carriers is suggested in order to be prepared for eventual infectio...