In January 2019 there was a partial collapse of the «E» wing of the first body of funerary niches of the Central Cemetery of Montevideo, affecting 64 niches containing burials from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. The archaeological rescue work of the collapsed sector resulted in the recovery of intact or slightly altered funerary structures and in the extraction of displaced or isolated remains that were analyzed separately and are the object of this work. The remains were studied in order to determine the number of individuals, sex and age structure, and the effect of the collapse and the recovery methodology on the representation of bone elements. Three specific studies were carried out on subsets of the sample: taphonomy of adult individuals, age and sex structure of subadults, and osteobiography of two individuals. Although the inferences made should be taken with cautio...

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El artículo ofrece una visión detallada del desarrollo y estado actual de la antropología biológica en Sudamérica, una rama de la antropología que se enfoca en el estudio de la evolución y variabilidad humana a través de poblaciones antiguas y modernas. Entre los enfoques destacados se encuentran la bioarqueología, antropología forense, evolución humana, genética de poblaciones, biodemografía, epidemiología, estudios de crecimiento y desarrollo, primatología y estudios experimentales sobre la influencia ambiental en la expresión fenotípica.