Privileging the Peruvian government, development as an indispensable economic factor in the improvement of the economic conditions of the most needy in rural areas, has created a wave of transformations within the subsistence system in rural communities, which have generated a greater poverty and especially inequitable situations of life among the community members. The subsistence based on the production and consumption of the communal families, revolvesaround the domestic unit and the production area; It has as factors for its permanence and reproduction the process of combining Andean elements such as reciprocity, redistribution, balance and control of ecological floors; through particular forms that respond to their own contexts, where interactions, articulations and their own dynamics occur; In addition to assuming foreign elements such as the mercantilist system (19th century) that...

This research aims to assess the contingencies and ambiguities of independence in Arequipa, where the elite and commoners were not set in a large economic gap, rather it was diffuse in economic terms, but not so within a hegemony and subordination based on concepts of honor and honesty to the rich for the poor, in this network are two key steps in entering Arequipa Pumacahua —1814— and the oath of independence —1825—, mentions historiography arequipeño patriotic capacity from some characters, which we believe false as both the mob and the elite did not want independence, only some reforms sought to improve their situation in the urban world, where if there is pressure for a deeper transformation is in the rural area. Themethodology we used is the regional history, plus archival sources used belong to repositories Arequipa Regional Archive, Archive Archbishop of Arequipa and the ...

The purpose is to know the impact that exists between religious hiking and environmental sustainability in the annex of Chapi, Polobaya. The displacement of people to the places that become sacred is a routine event in the world as it attracts attention, charm and mystery of what is considered inexplicable and magical, that is, to understand the peculiarities of the pilgrimage to the sanctuary of Chapi and which is what leads the pilgrims to make walks and ecotourism activities in order to reach the coveted sanctuary; and on the other hand, note that if the risks of these transfers have been weighed against the environmental framework, that is, if there is an ecological proposal to understand the carrying capacity of the Chapi area. The methodology is mixed, the testimonies of travelers and merchants are privileged through a survey that had a sample of 277 visitors to the Chapi festival,...

This research seeks to unravel as the families of Andean shepherds of the Arequipa region (Salinas Huito, Moche and Santa Lucia) have always had a subsistence economy based on the extraction of salt and grazing. In this context enter the mining Inkabor that through collective agreements with the communities the company requires labor; then the family living domestic production, exchange and consumption of salt, and grazing cattle, becomes wage in times of the year (four months) which is called the "campaign". Then this study attempts a rapprochement of their support system, production, circulation and consumption are transformed from the materialization of the salt and removal of boron, which implies new representations, the construction of a new rurality that has new symbolic meanings livelihood and culture, redefined as a subject within the current consumerist diversity.

The ccapo is linked to the life of the high Andean populations of South America, in this projection graphing the cultural diversity that this herbaceous acquires, where its use and identity is exposed in the heat that it gives to the parishioners in the icy night of the altipampa , and as a denuda in element of the patron feast, It is necessary to point out that a social plot is needed, interact and build. Unlike other times, the protagonists: dancers, band of Ccaperos, entrance of ccapo, the mass, entrance of candles, the treat; They act in a modernity. The organization is more important; the representation and the knowledge to be shown; relegating the historical heritage of the fervor that involved the religious holiday. Then, precisely, this study is framed in investigating otherness, which was not sought and not seen: the pre-Hispanic and colonial origin of this tradition, which allo...

The objective of this research was to measure the situation of exposure to psychosocial risks at work in collaborators according to sociodemographic variables in a mining company in Arequipa. The psychosocial risk self-assessment questionnaire was used in the COPSOQ - ISTAS 21 work, version 1.5, in a sample of 201 collaborators, the study used the quantitative, descriptive - comparative, cross-sectional methodological design. The statistical analysis described that the data do not present a normal distribution, so, according to the results, it was shown that the level of exposure to psychosocial risks is unfavorable, being the worker collaborators in comparison to the employees and officials who present greater problems in the demands. psychological, control over work, social support, double presence and esteem, as well as, according to sex, women have the best results in the dimensions ...

El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el tipo de relaciones humanas predominantes entre los colaboradores de las empresas de comercialización según variables sociolaborales. El diseño correspondió a una investigación transversal, retrospectivo, expost facto, realizado en 422 colaboradores de cuatro empresas de comercialización de la ciudad de Arequipa, a quienes seles aplicó el cuestionario de relaciones humanas. Se encontró como principales resultados: los tipos de relaciones humanas predominantes de los colaboradores fueron negativas, las relaciones hostiles (6.71), relaciones inseguras (6.68) y relaciones egoístas (6.12) y en menor grado las relaciones de colaboración (3.30). Así mismo, son las mujeres quienes se relacionan de manera insegura (desconfianza), egoísta y también son las más colaboradoras. En cuanto a la edad, son los colabo...