Alcances de la Reforma Procesal Penal.

No presenta resumen

A través de este artículo se busca compartir con los lectores la experiencia ganada durante más de una década de docencia universitaria y de trabajo en programas orientados al fortalecimiento del Estado de Derecho y la buena gobernabilidad, a la defensa de los derechos humanos, al acceso a la justicia y a la reforma, y al mejoramiento del sistema de administración de justicia en el Perú y en la región andina, gran parte de los cuales ha sido financiada por la cooperación internacional. Esta experiencia ha permitido a la autora detectar algunos de los más importantes «pecados capitales» que cometemos muchos de quienes nos hacemos llamar hombres y mujeres del Derecho, los cuales conspiran en contra de la reforma de la justicia en el Perú. En el presente artículo se presentan los siete «pecados» más relevantes, así como algunas de las lecciones aprendidas durante el proceso...

El presente trabajo elabora un análisis respecto al rol, posicionamiento y alcances de la autonomía de la voluntad de las partes en el mundo contemporáneo -especialmente en el Perú-en la elección de la ley aplicable a los contratos internacionales, y sobre el papel de los factores de conexión subsidiarios en el marco de un proceso judicial. También analiza las limitaciones que usualmente consagran los Estados a esta facultad de las partes, y que impactan de manera importante en el marco regulador de las relaciones contractuales, en tanto protegen derechos fundamentales, considerados pilares del ordenamiento jurídico de los Estados vinculados al contrato. Además elabora un análisis de la legislación comparada para conocer y acceder a las distintas fórmulas modernas consagradas por importantes cuerpos legales, de fuente nacional e internacional, respecto a la autonomía de la v...

El presente trabajo elabora un análisis respecto al rol, posicionamiento y alcances de la autonomía de la voluntad de las partes en el mundo contemporáneo -especialmente en el Perú-en la elección de la ley aplicable a los contratos internacionales, y sobre el papel de los factores de conexión subsidiarios en el marco de un proceso judicial. También analiza las limitaciones que usualmente consagran los Estados a esta facultad de las partes, y que impactan de manera importante en el marco regulador de las relaciones contractuales, en tanto protegen derechos fundamentales, considerados pilares del ordenamiento jurídico de los Estados vinculados al contrato. Además elabora un análisis de la legislación comparada para conocer y acceder a las distintas fórmulas modernas consagradas por importantes cuerpos legales, de fuente nacional e internacional, respecto a la autonomía de la v...

This paper addresses the importance of Private International Law (hereinafter, PIL) in the modern world marked by an increasing human cosmopolitanism, the intensification of free trade of goods, services and capital, and by an avalanche of legal relationships, which daily cross the borders of states, greatly increasing international legal traffic. International private relations, being linked to a multiplicity of countries and state legal systems, give rise to a kind of legal uncertainty as to the law applicable to them, which must be clarified by private international law in order to provide legal certainty to the parties.In this context, the authors offer a look at two essential problems. The first is a cross-cutting issue in private international law, which is part of its general provisions: fraud in private in...

This paper analyzes the changes and contributions that the criminal procedure reform proposes and exposes the achievements and limitations subsequent to its implementation. The criminal procedure reform proposes different changes, such as, a greater emphasis on the accusatory, new roles for the operators of the justice system, speed of the process, allow the de-judicialization of the causes, among others. In effect, these changes derive from the objectives of reform: the reordering of the criminal prosecution system, pursuing the ideal of rapid and fulfilled justice, favoring the right to defense and guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights. After the implementation of the procedural reform in Peru, the first results are registered, among which are the faster processes, the reduction of the procedural burden, the positive impact on the prison system and population, advances in the tra...

This paper aims to study the main reasons that prevent law students and lawyers from contributing to the reform of Peruvian justice, also focusing on various reasons that should serve as a basis for them to commit themselves within the professional responsibility to contribute to the reform of justice in Peru. In the first part the impediments are developed, such as the silence that is complicit, the belief in what is foreign, the belief in the impossibility of change, the resistance to get involved in the public, the negative view about the reform, the loss of capacity for indignation and the belief that changes are few. After that, each of the factors explained is analyzed and the real reason behind each one is discovered, denying said impediments. Finally, the paper gives seven reasons that professionally commit lawyers graduated from the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú to ...

The paper addresses the autonomy of will in the Peruvian Civil Code of 1984, focusing on articles 2095 and 2096. These allow the parties to freely choose the law applicable to a contract, without requiring a direct relationship between the selected law and the contract, which could lead to abuses such as the “internationalization” of contracts that are purely national. In this regard, the authors indicate that the intention of the parties to choose a certain law is due to their interest in achieving the application of a more permissive, or less prohibitive, law. They point out that the main problem lies in the fact that the Code does not contemplate the limitation of an “internationally permissible connection”. In addition, the authors emphasize that the legislator omits the express recognition of the figure of “fraud to the law”, which complicates the judicial action in case...

This paper addresses the importance of Private International Law (hereinafter, PIL) in the modern world marked by an increasing human cosmopolitanism, the intensification of free trade of goods, services and capital, and by an avalanche of legal relationships, which daily cross the borders of states, greatly increasing international legal traffic. International private relations, being linked to a multiplicity of countries and state legal systems, give rise to a kind of legal uncertainty as to the law applicable to them, which must be clarified by private international law in order to provide legal certainty to the parties.In this context, the authors offer a look at two essential problems. The first is a cross-cutting issue in private international law, which is part of its general provisions: fraud in private international law, a little known mechanism in the Peruvian legal community, ...

This paper makes an analysis regarding the law applicable to international contracts when the parties have not exercised their faculty to choose the law applicable to regulate their international contract and subsidiary connecting factors come into play. To this end, it studies the new Codes, Laws, Legal bodies and Draft Norms of Private international law of the first and second decade of the 21st century, with special emphasis on Latin American regulations - such as those of Argentina, Chile, Dominican Republic, Panama, Paraguay, Perú, and Uruguay. The analysis allows knowing and accessing the different modern formulas consecrated by the latest Latin American legal bodies regarding party autonomy and the lex contractus in the absence of choice of the parties. It also allows comparing the new legislative options used by other countries in the region with the Peruvian legislation of Priv...

This paper makes an analysis regarding the law applicable to international contracts when the parties have not exercised their faculty to choose the law applicable to regulate their international contract and subsidiary connecting factors come into play. To this end, it studies the new Codes, Laws, Legal bodies and Draft Norms of Private international law of the first and second decade of the 21st century, with special emphasis on Latin American regulations - such as those of Argentina, Chile, Dominican Republic, Panama, Paraguay, Perú, and Uruguay -. The analysis allows knowing and accessing the different modern formulas consecrated by the latest Latin American legal bodies regarding party autonomy and the lex contractus in the absence of choice of the parties. It also allows comparing the new legislative options used by other countries in the region with the Peruvian legislation ...

This paper addresses the importance of Private International Law (hereinafter, PIL) in the modern world marked by an increasing human cosmopolitanism, the intensification of free trade of goods, services and capital, and by an avalanche of legal relationships, which daily cross the borders of states, greatly increasing international legal traffic. International private relations, being linked to a multiplicity of countries and state legal systems, give rise to a kind of legal uncertainty as to the law applicable to them, which must be clarified by private international law in order to provide legal certainty to the parties.In this context, the authors offer a look at two essential problems. The first is a cross-cutting issue in private international law, which is part of its general provisions: fraud in private in...

The paper addresses the autonomy of will in the Peruvian Civil Code of 1984, focusing on articles 2095 and 2096. These allow the parties to freely choose the law applicable to a contract, without requiring a direct relationship between the selected law and the contract, which could lead to abuses such as the “internationalization” of contracts that are purely national. In this regard, the authors indicate that the intention of the parties to choose a certain law is due to their interest in achieving the application of a more permissive, or less prohibitive, law. They point out that the main problem lies in the fact that the Code does not contemplate the limitation of an “internationally permissible connection”. In addition, the authors emphasize that the legislator omits the express recognition of the figure of “fraud to the law”, which complicates the judicial action in case...

This paper analyzes the changes and contributions that the criminal procedure reform proposes and exposes the achievements and limitations subsequent to its implementation. The criminal procedure reform proposes different changes, such as, a greater emphasis on the accusatory, new roles for the operators of the justice system, speed of the process, allow the de-judicialization of the causes, among others. In effect, these changes derive from the objectives of reform: the reordering of the criminal prosecution system, pursuing the ideal of rapid and fulfilled justice, favoring the right to defense and guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights. After the implementation of the procedural reform in Peru, the first results are registered, among which are the faster processes, the reduction of the procedural burden, the positive impact on the prison system and population, advances in the tra...

This paper aims to study the main reasons that prevent law students and lawyers from contributing to the reform of Peruvian justice, also focusing on various reasons that should serve as a basis for them to commit themselves within the professional responsibility to contribute to the reform of justice in Peru. In the first part the impediments are developed, such as the silence that is complicit, the belief in what is foreign, the belief in the impossibility of change, the resistance to get involved in the public, the negative view about the reform, the loss of capacity for indignation and the belief that changes are few. After that, each of the factors explained is analyzed and the real reason behind each one is discovered, denying said impediments. Finally, the paper gives seven reasons that professionally commit lawyers graduated from the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú to ...

This paper makes an analysis regarding the law applicable to international contracts when the parties have not exercised their faculty to choose the law applicable to regulate their international contract and subsidiary connecting factors come into play. To this end, it studies the new Codes, Laws, Legal bodies and Draft Norms of Private international law of the first and second decade of the 21st century, with special emphasis on Latin American regulations - such as those of Argentina, Chile, Dominican Republic, Panama, Paraguay, Perú, and Uruguay -. The analysis allows knowing and accessing the different modern formulas consecrated by the latest Latin American legal bodies regarding party autonomy and the lex contractus in the absence of choice of the parties. It also allows comparing the new legislative options used by other countries in the region with the Peruvian legislation ...

La presente obra tiene por finalidad hacer una síntesis didáctica del objeto, métodos y fuentes del derecho internacional privado, las relaciones entre los sistemas jurídicos vigentes y la interferencia de la ley peruana en el juego de las reglas de conflicto: orden público internacional y fraude a la ley.