Most Vibrio species identification methods take many days to deliver results, therefore it is important that research can be done on rapid and accurate detection and identification techniques. MALDI-TOF MS has proven to be a simple tool to identify and differentiate pathogens. The objective of this research was to recognize the available bibliographic information on the identification of Vibrio cholerae species non 01 non 139 of environmental origin by MALDI TOF MS. The Vibrio genera includes more than thirty species found in aquatic environments, some species cause diseases in both marine and human species. One of these organisms is V. cholerae, one of the most important species due to the production of cholera toxin (CT) which interrupts the transport of ions in the cells of the intestinal epithelium. The number of case reports involving V. cholerae no 01 no 139 in extraintestinal infe...