The welfare of people is measured through average spending; but, an in-depth analysis must investigate the quality and the final destination of it. The approach of this magisterial thesis is oriented to seek the association between the average income and the average expenditure of people in Peru, during the period 2017 - 2021. Guided by this purpose, this research is carried out, classified as Quantitative, of Correlational and non-experimental design. The conclusions reached are: the average income is directly related to the average spending of people, an association validated by means of the statistical test where the Correlation Coefficient was r = 0.98649521 and the Determination Coefficient R2 = 0.97317280. In a complementary way, it can be seen that the main source of the average National Income is Labor, a concept that constitutes 70.32% of the total. On the other hand, investigat...

The study evaluates the hypothesis that Loreto has a high productive concentration and this negatively impact production and that the execution of public spending as well as the concentration by sector have little effect on regional economic efficiency. The results find moderate productive concentration by economic sector as well as a negative impact of the concentration on production and a low impact on productivity. A 1% increase in spending translates on average 0.1575% to the increase in productivity. Loreto's participation in GDP is running by public sector spending, which explains the persistent penultimate position in the regional competitiveness index.

El estudio evalúa la hipótesis que Loreto presenta alta concentración productiva y ésta impacta negativamente en la producción, y que la ejecución del gasto público como la concentración por sector tienen escaso efecto sobre la eficiencia económica regional. Los resultados encuentran moderada concentración productiva por sector económico, así como un impacto negativo de la concentración en la producción y un escaso impacto en la productividad. Un aumento de 1% en el gasto traslada en promedio 0.1575% al incremento en la productividad. La participación en el PBI de Loreto es impulsada por el gasto del sector público, lo que explica la persistente penúltima posición en el índice de competitividad regional.

The study identifies the effects of oil canon and over-canon income (OCOC) on two socioeconomic aspects: First, its contribution to GDP and productivity in the Loreto region. Second, to find the same contribution of the OCOC in the regions of Loreto, Piura, Tumbes, Huánuco and Ucayali in two dimensions: 1) the reduction of inequality, measured as the per capita expenditure among the poorest 40% of the population and, 2) decent work, measured as the percentage of young people between 15 and 24 years of age who do not study, do not work and do not receive training. The results showed that CSP had a positive but not significant impact on GDP and productivity in the Loreto region. The momentum is minimal. It represents a maximum of 9.5% of the fluctuations in the regional GDP and 0.13% in productivity. Regarding the second aspect, the effect is positive, significant and meager on the per ca...