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artículo
Bactericera cockerelli is an economically relevant pest of solanaceous crops. The presence of leaf trichomes that certain wild species have constitutes important genetic resources for plant breeding programs in terms of resistance to pests. In this study, the influence of leaf trichomes of wild species and commercial tomato cultivars on the preference, development and fecundity of B. cockerelli was evaluated. The results showed that wild species were less preferred by the psyllid than commercial cultivars. Insects showed a lower settlement percentage in S. habrochaites compared to the other species. Regarding survival, the lowest percentage developed in S. habrochaites with 24% and S. arcanum with 40%. The lowest oviposition average was found in S. habrochaites with two eggs, which did not hatch, in addition to being the only species that showed the presence of glandular trichomes type I...
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artículo
The complications caused by the generation of resistance in the psyllid Bactericera cockerelli by chemical pesticides, raise the need for the alternative use of products that reduce resistance and ensure better control. The species Crotalaria longirostrata is a source of secondary metabolites, which show possible activity against insect pests. The objective of the research was to identify the compounds of the crude methanolic extract of C. longirostrata leaves, as well as to evaluate their biological activity on B. cockerelli nymphs. Twenty-five compounds were identified by Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis; the most abundant was 1β,2β-epoxy-1α-methoxymethyl-8α-pyrrolizidine; an alkaloid of the iminosugar group, reported for the first time in C. longirostrata, of which concentrations from 2 to 30 mg/mL of the methanolic extract had to be prepared to eva...