1
tesis de grado
Publicado 2022
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In the high mountain ecosystems of the Huaytapallana Regional Conservation Area (ACR-H) there are three species of flora (Krapfia macropetala, Gentianella scarlatinostriata and Senecio canescens) of social, economic, cultural and medicinal importance, however their population status and undefined local distribution make these species area more vulnerable to extinction. Therefore, the objective of this work is to determine the population distribution for repopulation purpose in the ACR-H from the potential distribution in Peru using Maxent algorithm and a local model developed with the Saaty pairwise hierarchy matrix, adding a soil sample for a better application of the final model. The results show that the Species Distribution Models (SDMs) have a high confidence because the Area Under the Curve (AUC) surpass 0.90. Otherwise, the local model is consistent by showing a Consistency Ratio ...
2
tesis de grado
Publicado 2024
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The artisan production of bricks has been a factor for the emergence of environmental conflicts in our country. For this reason, the objective of the investigation intends to evaluate and describe the environmental impacts through the CONESA methodology with respect to the brick manufacturing process in the Cormis—Jauja Population Center, for which 21 brick kilns were located in the field and the area was delimited. study area by occupation area. As a starting point, the earth extraction and firing stages were identified as those that generate the greatest environmental impact in the production of artisanal bricks. Of which, 7 aspects and 18 environmental impacts were identified, 3 of which are of severe importance and the rest are moderate in such a way that the depletion of the soil resource and the alteration of air quality are of greater importance with an assessment of − 63 and ...