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Prehospital cardiac arrest resuscitation practices differ around the globe

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Kjær, Jeannett, Milling, Louise, Brøchner, Anne Craveiro, Lippert, Freddy, Blomberg, Stig Nikolaj, Christensen, Helle Collatz, Holgate, Robyn, Morrison, Laurie J., Bakhsh, Abdullah, Mikkelsen, Søren, Alsulimani, Loui K., Popela, Stanislav, Vidunová, Jana Kruba, Peran, David, Gregor, Roman, Papousek, René, Simić, Anđela, Cairol, Andrés, Ingelmo, Vicente Sánchez Brunete, Björnsson, Hjalti Már, Stammet, Pascal, Escalante-Kanashiro, Raffo, Nikolaidou, Olympia, Karageorgos, Vlasios, Aslanidis, Theodoros, Wallner, Bernd, Rief, Martin, Eichinger, Michael, Chakra Rao, Siddha S.C., SinghMD, Baljit, Birkun, Alexei A., Aguilera, Pablo, Bakker, Jan, Zaher, Muhammad Sultan, Alwajeeh, Sultan Ali, Tanabe, Seizan, Iwami, Taku, Saito, Shunsuke, Fraga-Sastrias, Juan Manuel, Kittivo, June Eva, Achiro, Kephas Ochieng, Ndinda, Caroline, Monsieurs, Koen, Snijders, Erwin, Abdullah, Naseef, Stanton, David, Meyer, John Thomas, Crawford, Steven John, Loghmari, Dorra, Turkia, Hela ben, Barbaria, Wiem, Wijesuriya, Nilmini, Dilruk Indika Rathnayake, Rathnayake Mudiyanselage, Woltman, Nathan, Mesa-Gaerlan, Faith Joan, Convocar, Pauline, Velasco, Bernadett Pua, Alihodžić, Hajriz, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alwidyan, Mahmoud T., Soares-Oliveira, Miguel, Mota, Mauro, Cao, Yu, Yao, Peng, Kin Lam, Rex Pui, Cheung, Arthur Chi Kin, Bogár, Bence, Temesvari, Peter, Gebei, Róbert, Karaaslan, Pelin, Sofuoglu, Turhan, Ciocan, Liviu, Jaeger, Déborah, Sung, Chih Wei, Chen, Chi Hsin, Gellerfors, Mikael, Wahlin, Rebecka Rubenson, Schell, Carl Otto, Gardiner, Fergus, Nichols, Martin, Perillo, Sam, Reid, David, Mohrsen, Stian, Corfield, Alasdair R., Allen, Marc, Falcetta, Stefano, Menarini, Maurizio, Rehn, Marius, Kramer-Johansen, Jo, Bredmose, Per P., Olasveengen, Theresa Mariero, Uleberg, Oddvar, Wilson, Thomas, Lindner, Thomas W., Jacobsen, Lars, Formo, Amund, Elden, Trond, Olsen, Mari Stokstad, Kowalski, Marcin, Derkowski, Tomasz

Publicado 2025

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Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major public health problem. This study aims to describe the international variations in the practices related to the initiation, termination, and refraining from resuscitation of adult patients (≥18 years) with a non-traumatic OHCA. Methods: An exploratory descriptive study was conducted using a cross-sectional online survey. The respondents were recruited using snowball sampling technique. Framework analysis was used to identify key themes in responses, with descriptive statistics summarising data trends. Results: The study collected responses from 59 countries. Our findings reveal that respondents from 59.3% of countries reported that they initiate resuscitation in all cases where the patients do not show obvious signs of irreversible death or do not have confirmed advance directives. Respondents from 15.3% of countries reported...