When it is required to study the terrestrial coverage in large dimensions, the use of remote sensors is used, these provide us with information according to the type and coverage that they present in their configuration, these remote sensors present in general two types of images in accordance To the instrument they have on board, we first have the optical sensors that are on board the observation satellites, which provide information of the terrestrial coverage based on a representation of pixels that make up an image, they are characterized by the bands of colors Red, Green, Blue and in other bands such as short wave infrared and medium wave infrared among others that may have according to their purpose, these images present a level of detail according to their special resolution that can be metric and sub metric, one of the disadvantages of these sensors is that in the presence of clo...