One of the most central themes in Sufi books and Persian commentaries is the subject of the devil and how he tells his story. In this research, in an analytical-descriptive manner, we have studied the image of the devil in the logic of Attar al-Tair and the interpretation of Ruz al-Jannan by Abul-Futuh Razi. We have analyzed the personal interpretations of Attar and Abolfotuh Razi from the story of Iblis and have shown the commonalities and differences between them in different parts of the story.

One of the most central themes in Sufi books and Persian commentaries is the subject of the devil and how he tells his story. In this research, in an analytical-descriptive manner, we have studied the image of the devil in the logic of Attar al-Tair and the interpretation of Ruz al-Jannan by Abul-Futuh Razi. We have analyzed the personal interpretations of Attar and Abolfotuh Razi from the story of Iblis and have shown the commonalities and differences between them in different parts of the story.

Throughout the history of Persian literature, there have been poets who have fueled the Persian literary treasures with their capable pen. In that sense, this article specifically examines and compares the poems of the sustainability of the two innovative and owners of style in Qaznavid era. On the one hand, Sanayi established a kind of social and critical poetry. Gnostic and Qalandar poetry with its lyrics and He freshened the religious doctrine with his Masnavis and expressed religious issues in the form of stories. On the other hand, the issues of sustainability literature are clearly evident in all of its poetic forms. Topics such as the fight against oppression and poverty, the invitation to lasting peace and the promotion of religious ethics. Masood Sa’d is one of the elite innovators of the Ghaznavi era, and his Habsiyeh (imprisonment), Shahrashoub, and his enchants show the gen...

Throughout the history of Persian literature, there have been poets who have fueled the Persian literary treasures with their capable pen. In that sense, this article specifically examines and compares the poems of the sustainability of the two innovative and owners of style in Qaznavid era. On the one hand, Sanayi established a kind of social and critical poetry. Gnostic and Qalandar poetry with its lyrics and He freshened the religious doctrine with his Masnavis and expressed religious issues in the form of stories. On the other hand, the issues of sustainability literature are clearly evident in all of its poetic forms. Topics such as the fight against oppression and poverty, the invitation to lasting peace and the promotion of religious ethics. Masood Sa’d is one of the elite innovators of the Ghaznavi era, and his Habsiyeh (imprisonment), Shahrashoub, and his enchants show the gen...

The good-evil opposition is amongst the most pivotal themes of Shahnameh. Belief in two evil and good forces has found its way from the heart of the ancient Iranian myths into Shahnameh making this epical work the arena of the battle between the good and evil forces. In this eternal battle which is as old as the mankind history, the symbols of good rise up against the manifestations of evil and each of them try overcoming the other. Kingship of Jamshid can be divided into two different sections. In the first period, he invents a lot of things based on his enjoyment of the divine glory and gives rise to a golden period for the Iranians through his services. In this period, the good forces have domination over the evil forces and Jamshid symbolizes the good. His interventions are in line with endowing comfort and tranquility to Urmazd’s creatures. In the second period, Jam thinks of hims...

Image or imagination, ink and paste are the main themes of poetry, and since the end of the sixth century, which is one of the most fertile periods of Persian literature, the poets of this period freely imposed many poetic fantasies on Persian literature, And for centuries, with various acquisitions, they were influential in the poetry of the poets of the generations after them (Shafiee, 1999, pp. 404 and 405). The use of abstract and difficult philosophical and philosophical concepts in mystical poetic works has been common in various ways and forms in the form of allegorical anecdotes, educational stories and moral sermons. And provides various perspectives for the study and evaluation of such works. Attar Neyshabouri also believes that the world is a picture of the beauty of truth that reflects all the beauties of the beloved in itself, and one can easily see the attributes of beauty ...

Different views have long been expressed about poetry, its essence and purpose. Poetry and the environment, together, are constantly changing and being influenced by each other. Poetry as a social necessity has always been a tool to promote worldly and spiritual purposes. Nasser Khosrow and Sanai, bipolar poets whose dark thoughts and ideas could not be found in the dark pole of their poetry and thought, and as a result of their inner intellectual and revolutionary awakening, marked a turning point in the history of culture and literature of this rich border. They figured out and made the poem, which they had previously employed in their worldly needs and lowly interests, as a means of spreading morality and religion, and they were epoch-making. Regardless of some of the intellectual contradictions that result from going through different mental states, their poetry has been a mirror of ...

The good-evil opposition is amongst the most pivotal themes of Shahnameh. Belief in two evil and good forces has found its way from the heart of the ancient Iranian myths into Shahnameh making this epical work the arena of the battle between the good and evil forces. In this eternal battle which is as old as the mankind history, the symbols of good rise up against the manifestations of evil and each of them try overcoming the other. Kingship of Jamshid can be divided into two different sections. In the first period, he invents a lot of things based on his enjoyment of the divine glory and gives rise to a golden period for the Iranians through his services. In this period, the good forces have domination over the evil forces and Jamshid symbolizes the good. His interventions are in line with endowing comfort and tranquility to Urmazd’s creatures. In the second period, Jam thinks of hims...

Image or imagination, ink and paste are the main themes of poetry, and since the end of the sixth century, which is one of the most fertile periods of Persian literature, the poets of this period freely imposed many poetic fantasies on Persian literature, And for centuries, with various acquisitions, they were influential in the poetry of the poets of the generations after them (Shafiee, 1999, pp. 404 and 405). The use of abstract and difficult philosophical and philosophical concepts in mystical poetic works has been common in various ways and forms in the form of allegorical anecdotes, educational stories and moral sermons. And provides various perspectives for the study and evaluation of such works. Attar Neyshabouri also believes that the world is a picture of the beauty of truth that reflects all the beauties of the beloved in itself, and one can easily see the attributes of beauty ...

Different views have long been expressed about poetry, its essence and purpose. Poetry and the environment, together, are constantly changing and being influenced by each other. Poetry as a social necessity has always been a tool to promote worldly and spiritual purposes. Nasser Khosrow and Sanai, bipolar poets whose dark thoughts and ideas could not be found in the dark pole of their poetry and thought, and as a result of their inner intellectual and revolutionary awakening, marked a turning point in the history of culture and literature of this rich border. They figured out and made the poem, which they had previously employed in their worldly needs and lowly interests, as a means of spreading morality and religion, and they were epoch-making. Regardless of some of the intellectual contradictions that result from going through different mental states, their poetry has been a mirror of ...

The story of Amir Arsalan is the adventurous story of Prince Arsalan Rumi, the son of Sultan Malekshah. The Roman emperor is killed by Sam Khan Farangi, commander of the army of King Peter, the king of Persia, and the emperor's pregnant wife is left in captivity on an island dressed as a slave girl. Khajeh Noman, an Egyptian merchant who left his homeland for business; He happens to come to that island and take the woman with him to Egypt. The baby is born. His name is Arsalan. In childhood and adolescence, he became a teacher in all sciences and learned seven languages well, learned the etiquette of war, and became close to Khadio of Egypt. With the arrival of Almas Khan Elchi, King of Persia, who came to Egypt at the request of Arsalan and his mother; Arsalan's identity is revealed.

In the present article, the function of colors in Beyghami DarabNameh has been investigated by descriptive-analytical method. The most frequent colors in this prose work are black and red; the main reason for this frequency is the epic content and the occurrence of successive wars. A common function seen in all colors is the descriptive aspect. In addition, the description of the biological and psychological conditions of the characters, the induction of inner emotions and objectification of abstract concepts has been done with the help of colors. In general, the colors used in DarabNameh are non-symbolic, explicit and direct, and lack multiple layers of meaning, which indicates the realistic and objectivist attitude of the author. The most important weakness of Beyghami in the field of storytelling, which is revealed by analyzing the pragmatics of colors, is the imbalance in its applica...

In Shahnameh and other epic poems, which reflect the myths, the life of primitive and ancient Iranian societies, animals and other animals are of great importance and go beyond their normal features and status. Myths that are truths of the thoughts and ideas of the first people, which are mixed with different stories and are expressed symbolically and cryptically. Epic events are usually the result of linking these myths to history. Among the animals, "cow" is one of the actors that is mentioned in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and other epic poems, and has its own themes and themes. This article aims to examine the place of the cow in the myths and civilization of the past, as well as in the most valuable epic work, Shahnameh and five other epic poems (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh, Banogshsabnameh and Borzoonameh) and the most important mythological themes. Extract, classify and analyze...

Zoroaster, Jamshid and Kaykhosrow are among the personalities who have a large part of the culture and beliefs of ancient Iran. Art and literature have also provided a good platform for the widespread reflection of such wondrous themes in mystical texts. The influence of Zoroastrian teachings on the thought, culture and customs of ancient Iran is undeniable. The era of Jamshid's narration in ancient Iran and Shahnameh is highly respected for its tranquility, abundance of blessings, and abundant social services. In addition to Barkikhosrow, who is one of the virtuous and most prominent mystical figures in Avesta and Shahnameh, the epics and myths of Shahnameh have greatly influenced the mystical texts of later centuries, and mystics, referring to the myths and epics of Shahnameh, have the deepest mystical expressions. Ethical. The myth is derived from the Greek "history", meaning search, ...

The sixth century is the Seljuk period from exciting times to different centuries in Iran. This study analyzes the causes and factors of changes in the style of poetry and its content and themes and changes the sponsors of poetry and finding poetry among the common people Mysticism and Sufism have dealt with the needs of the troubled society of that century.  In this study, due to the tendency of the monasteries towards the monasteries in the sixth century and the lack of attention of the Seljuk kings to the poets, there was a lack of introspection of the poet and interesting mystical agreements in his view and attention.

One of the most important aspects of the struggle of warriors and warriors in epic works is the arrogance that is called by the comrades before the start of the hand-to-hand battle. It is accompanied by pride in ancestry, race, and ridicule. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is full of unique arrogance that has given its poet a special place with special and various skills, so that these styles have been welcomed and imitated by poets after Ferdowsi. In the meantime, Bahmannameh written by Iranshah Ibn Abi Al-Khair has a special place. In this work, the heroes have boasted in different ways before the battle. This study has selected the examples of boasting of the warriors in the two mentioned works and comparing them to examine their advantages and disadvantages in relation to each other.

In order to critique literary works (comparative literature), the works in question are usually criticized from two different cultures, so according to this type of method, the works created in the same culture can be examined together. He found their commonalities and differences and achieved good results. Although Attar and Sanai have played an important role in determining the intellectual policy and drawing of Rumi's mystical model, Rumi's ability in the art of storytelling and his mystical goals from the results of stories have a high place in literature and educational works, although many stories The works he uses are not in his mind and he has a history in his previous works. (Sanai and Attar) But their goals and final results are different. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the commonalities and differences of the above story from the perspective of storytelli...

 Imaginations in poets' poetry are the achievement of a kind of experience and awareness that the poet gains from his surroundings. Attar is one of the great mystics and poets of the vast field of Persian literature. With his painful mysticism, he has led the lovers of the path of conduct through seven valleys. Basically, some mystics were closely acquainted with hearing and music, and Attar is one of the most prominent of them. The purpose of this study is to study the forms of imagination in musical applications - terms, words and instruments - Attar's poetry. Studies have shown that Attar has refined his mystical thinking by using the thoughtfulness of musical terms. In this research, the author has extracted verses in which musical terms and instruments have no musical purpose. But from the point of view of imagination and poetic point of view, it was important that it be studied.

The story of Amir Arsalan is the adventurous story of Prince Arsalan Rumi, the son of Sultan Malekshah. The Roman emperor is killed by Sam Khan Farangi, commander of the army of King Peter, the king of Persia, and the emperor's pregnant wife is left in captivity on an island dressed as a slave girl. Khajeh Noman, an Egyptian merchant who left his homeland for business; He happens to come to that island and take the woman with him to Egypt. The baby is born. His name is Arsalan. In childhood and adolescence, he became a teacher in all sciences and learned seven languages well, learned the etiquette of war, and became close to Khadio of Egypt. With the arrival of Almas Khan Elchi, King of Persia, who came to Egypt at the request of Arsalan and his mother; Arsalan's identity is revealed.

In Shahnameh and other epic poems, which reflect the myths, the life of primitive and ancient Iranian societies, animals and other animals are of great importance and go beyond their normal features and status. Myths that are truths of the thoughts and ideas of the first people, which are mixed with different stories and are expressed symbolically and cryptically. Epic events are usually the result of linking these myths to history. Among the animals, "cow" is one of the actors that is mentioned in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and other epic poems, and has its own themes and themes. This article aims to examine the place of the cow in the myths and civilization of the past, as well as in the most valuable epic work, Shahnameh and five other epic poems (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh, Banogshsabnameh and Borzoonameh) and the most important mythological themes. Extract, classify and analyze...