La investigación de esta tesis de maestría tuvo como objetivo general la determinación de la tasa de retorno en relación a la educación de los egresados de la carrera de economía de las universidades del Perú para el periodo 2018. Esta investigación fue de tipo aplicada de corte transversal y cuantitativa. La muestra fue tomada de las personas que estudiaron la carrera de economía de las universidades públicas y privadas del Perú. Se utilizó la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares sobre Condiciones de Vida y Pobreza (ENAHO) para el año 2018, la muestra estuvo constituida por 342 personas con las características deseadas para la investigación. Se obtuvo de preguntas que permitían dilucidar la relación entre la educación y su tasa de retorno. Se obtuvo la experiencia de las personas, su último nivel de instrucción y los ingresos de cada persona. Luego, se estimó la ecuación d...

There are several ways to explain a country's economic growth in both the long and medium term. One of the best approaches to this is Total Factor Productivity (TFP). In Peru, it has been observed that productivity has seen a sharp drop in recent years, leading to a major slowdown in economic growth and bringing it well below its potential level. Therefore, the main objective of the research focuses on the need to determine peru's TFP within the analysis period of 1980-2019. With this, it will be possible to find the determinants of economic growth for both the medium and long term. To achieve the objective, various correlation analyses will be carried out between economic growth, explained with the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and important macroeconomic variables such as investment and consumption. Investment will be found to be the variable that will be correlated with GDP....

Wage disparities between men and women in both the formal and informal sectors in the central macro-region of Peru is a latent reality despite the constant concern of the government and social organizations in the country to reduce these wage gaps; Therefore, it is the subject of study and analysis in this research. In this sense, the established objective was to analyze the salary differences between men and women who work in the formal and informal sectors in the central macro region of Peru, for which ENAHO data and a methodology established by Mincer, Oaxaca-Blinder were used. and the Probit model that has allowed reaching the results that confirm the existence of a disproportionate salary disparity in the formal sector. This is because both men and women in the formal sector are better paid, but men are paid relatively more than women. The salary gap in the informal sector is small ...