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1
tesis de maestría
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la efectividad del programa “AdultoSano” en el estado nutricional de los beneficiarios de comedores de San Luis - Lima, 2017. Estudio experimental, diseño pre experimental. La población fue de 154 adultos y adultos mayores en una muestra de 110 de los comedores Según la evaluación antropométrica antes del programa el 25,5% tenía diagnostico normal según IMC, delgadez el 9,1%, sobrepeso el 37,3%, obesidad tipo I 21,8%, obesidad tipo II 4,5% y obesidad tipo III 1,8%. Después del programa hubo cambios significativos: con diagnostico normal el 37,3%, la delgadez disminuyó hasta 6,4%, sobrepeso aumentó hasta 40,9%, disminuyéndose la obesidad tipo I hasta 13,6%, y la obesidad tipo II hasta el 1,8% y obesidad tipo III es nula. En cuanto a la circunferencia muscular del brazo (CMB) antes del programa, el 92,7% tenía diagnostico normal, desnu...
2
artículo
Objective. Understand the perspective of patients in relation to the current way of obtaining an appointment in primary health care. Methods. A bibliography search was performed in the online databases in Spanish and English. The main source was sought by reviewing the bibliographical references of the publications. Results. It was found that the shift to virtuality has made it easier for users to access a primary health care appointment, reducing waiting time and paving the way for non-face-to-face care; the level of user satisfaction has increased positively. Conclusions. Phone and virtual requests are here to stay; these are not intended to replace face-to-face requests, but they are a necessary tool to improve the quality of care for users.
3
artículo
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Latin America, and the economic cost it requires will increase markedly in future years (1). If nothing is done about it, cancer incidence and mortality in South and Central America will continue to rise sharply between 2012 and 2035 (2). It is expected that by 2030 the incidence of cancer will increase by 32%, reaching 5 million cases per year (1). At the level of Latin America, health policies have been implemented, where they prioritize the feeding of these patients to reduce the sequelae that the treatments can cause, obtaining optimal results (3). It is in this context that the effects of cancer and its treatment make it difficult to meet the nutritional requirements of patients. Chemotherapy is the most widely used medical treatment for cancer in the world. Knowing that cancer cells tend to grow and divide faster than normal cells, thi...
4
artículo
Objective. To determine the effectiveness of nutritional intervention in beneficiaries of soup kitchens in Lima, 2022. Methods. The study was of an applicative type, specifcally pre-experimental design (without control group) and longitudinal cut. The population consisted of all the benefciaries of the soup kitchens of San Luis. The sample consisted of 110 benefciaries of soup kitchens. Results. The nutritional diagnosis changed positively. Regarding the anthropometric evaluation, the median BMI decreased from 27.95 to 26.04; the MAMC decreased from 30.05 to 28.20 and the PAB decreased from 90.00 to 88.00. In relation to biochemical values, median cholesterol level decreased from 190.20 to 184.10; glucose level decreased from 99.30 to 92.40 and hemoglobin level decreased from 13.30 to 13.20. In relation to bioelectrical impedance, the  percentage of fat decreased from 34.00 to 31.00 and...
5
tesis de grado
Introducción: La ganancia ponderal de la gestante es el factor más importante relacionado con el peso y la longitud del recién nacido. La adolescencia es una etapa de la vida, en la que se va dejando de ser niño, para comenzar un complicado proceso biológico que nos transforma en adulto. El embarazo en la adolescencia se asocia a mayores riesgos médicos (anemia durante el embarazo, desnutrición, parto prematuro, bajo peso al nacer, aumento de la mortalidad perinatal, etc.) Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la ganancia ponderal y anemia en gestantes adolescentes con el estado nutricional del recién nacido en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho – 2014 Diseño: El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, transversal, observacional y retrospectivo. Muestra: 83 Historias Clínicas de gestantes adolescentes y las cartillas de sus respectivos recién nacidos. Proce...