Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)

Descripción del Articulo

This study evaluated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) productionin the Central Highlands of Peru through theapplication of five types of fermented solid composts,compared with conventional treatments and a control.The study was conducted in Huancayo at 3300 m abovesea level, using composts made from ca...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Quispe Garibay, Gian, La Torre Martínez1, Braulio, Díaz Montoya, Angela Judith
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2025
Institución:Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usmp.edu.pe:article/3220
Enlace del recurso:https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/rc/article/view/3220
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:compost, Solanum tuberosum L., economic evaluation
compost, Solanum tuberosum L., evaluación económica
id REVUSMP_a322cea8fac3ede5c0c9fee07f318160
oai_identifier_str oai:revistas.usmp.edu.pe:article/3220
network_acronym_str REVUSMP
network_name_str Revistas - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
repository_id_str
spelling Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)Uso de compost como alternativa a la fertilización química en papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)Quispe Garibay, GianLa Torre Martínez1, BraulioDíaz Montoya, Angela Judithcompost, Solanum tuberosum L., economic evaluationcompost, Solanum tuberosum L., evaluación económicaThis study evaluated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) productionin the Central Highlands of Peru through theapplication of five types of fermented solid composts,compared with conventional treatments and a control.The study was conducted in Huancayo at 3300 m abovesea level, using composts made from cattle and llamamanure, barley straw, ash, urea, and, in one case, cellu-lolytic bacteria. The composts were applied in two doses (5 and 10MT ha⁻¹), and agronomic variables such as fresh weight of total,marketable, non-marketable, and damaged tubers were evaluated.In addition, an economic analysis was performed using the partialbudget method. The results indicated that composts 1, 2, and 5 presentedthe best agricultural and economic yields. The 10 MT ha⁻¹dose showed greater efficacy in terms of total and marketable yield.Economically, all composts outperformed chemical fertilizer at the 5MT ha⁻¹ dose, while at 10 MT ha⁻¹, composts 1 and 5 stood out fortheir high benefit/cost ratio. It is concluded that the use of compostrepresents an ecologically and economically viable alternative for reducingthe use of chemical fertilizers in potato cultivation.La presente investigación evaluó la producción de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en la Sierra Central del Perú mediante la aplicación de cinco tipos de compost sólidos fermentados, comparados con tratamientos convencionales y un control. El estudio se desarrolló en Huancayo a 3300 m s. n. m., utilizando compost elaborados con estiércolesde vacuno y llama, paja de cebada, ceniza, urea y, en un caso, bacterias celulolíticas. Los compost fueron aplicados en dos dosis (5 y 10 TM ha⁻¹), y se evaluaron variablesagronómicas como el peso fresco de tubérculos totales, comerciales, no comerciales y dañados. Además, se realizó un análisis económico usando el método de presupuestoparcial. Los resultados indicaron que los compost 1, 2 y 5 presentaron los mejores rendimientos agrícolas y económicos.La dosis de 10 TM ha⁻¹ mostró mayor eficacia en términos de rendimiento total y comercial. A nivel económico, todos los compost superaron al fertilizante químicoen la dosis de 5 TM ha⁻¹, mientras que a 10 TM ha⁻¹ destacaron el compost 1 y 5 por su alta relación beneficio/costo. Se concluye que el uso de compost representa una alternativa ecológica y económicamente viable para reducir el empleo de fertilizantes químicos en el cultivo de papa.Universidad de San Martín de Porres2025-08-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/rc/article/view/3220Campus; Vol. 30 No. 39 (2025): Campus XXXIXCampus; Vol. 30 Núm. 39 (2025): Campus XXXIXCampus; v. 30 n. 39 (2025): Campus XXXIX2523-18201812-6049reponame:Revistas - Universidad de San Martín de Porresinstname:Universidad de San Martín de Porresinstacron:USMPspahttps://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/rc/article/view/3220/4000Derechos de autor 2025 Gian Quispe Garibay, Braulio La Torre Martínez1, Angela Judith Díaz Montoyahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:revistas.usmp.edu.pe:article/32202025-08-25T14:21:35Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
Uso de compost como alternativa a la fertilización química en papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
title Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
spellingShingle Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
Quispe Garibay, Gian
compost, Solanum tuberosum L., economic evaluation
compost, Solanum tuberosum L., evaluación económica
title_short Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_full Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_fullStr Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_full_unstemmed Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
title_sort Use of compost as an alternative to chemical fertilization in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Quispe Garibay, Gian
La Torre Martínez1, Braulio
Díaz Montoya, Angela Judith
author Quispe Garibay, Gian
author_facet Quispe Garibay, Gian
La Torre Martínez1, Braulio
Díaz Montoya, Angela Judith
author_role author
author2 La Torre Martínez1, Braulio
Díaz Montoya, Angela Judith
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv compost, Solanum tuberosum L., economic evaluation
compost, Solanum tuberosum L., evaluación económica
topic compost, Solanum tuberosum L., economic evaluation
compost, Solanum tuberosum L., evaluación económica
description This study evaluated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) productionin the Central Highlands of Peru through theapplication of five types of fermented solid composts,compared with conventional treatments and a control.The study was conducted in Huancayo at 3300 m abovesea level, using composts made from cattle and llamamanure, barley straw, ash, urea, and, in one case, cellu-lolytic bacteria. The composts were applied in two doses (5 and 10MT ha⁻¹), and agronomic variables such as fresh weight of total,marketable, non-marketable, and damaged tubers were evaluated.In addition, an economic analysis was performed using the partialbudget method. The results indicated that composts 1, 2, and 5 presentedthe best agricultural and economic yields. The 10 MT ha⁻¹dose showed greater efficacy in terms of total and marketable yield.Economically, all composts outperformed chemical fertilizer at the 5MT ha⁻¹ dose, while at 10 MT ha⁻¹, composts 1 and 5 stood out fortheir high benefit/cost ratio. It is concluded that the use of compostrepresents an ecologically and economically viable alternative for reducingthe use of chemical fertilizers in potato cultivation.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/rc/article/view/3220
url https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/rc/article/view/3220
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/rc/article/view/3220/4000
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Gian Quispe Garibay, Braulio La Torre Martínez1, Angela Judith Díaz Montoya
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2025 Gian Quispe Garibay, Braulio La Torre Martínez1, Angela Judith Díaz Montoya
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de San Martín de Porres
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de San Martín de Porres
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Campus; Vol. 30 No. 39 (2025): Campus XXXIX
Campus; Vol. 30 Núm. 39 (2025): Campus XXXIX
Campus; v. 30 n. 39 (2025): Campus XXXIX
2523-1820
1812-6049
reponame:Revistas - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
instname:Universidad de San Martín de Porres
instacron:USMP
instname_str Universidad de San Martín de Porres
instacron_str USMP
institution USMP
reponame_str Revistas - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
collection Revistas - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1846248933911691264
score 13.035174
Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).