A HYPOTHESIS ABOUT CHRONOLOGY AND CONTEMPORARY OF MONUMENTAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE PAMPA DE LLAMAS-MOXEKE COMPLEX, CASMA VALLEY

• Autor: Bazán Pérez, Augusto
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2010
• Institución: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Repositorio: Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/12300
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/Arqueo/article/view/12300
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Pampa de Llamas Moxeke; Periodo Formativo Temprano; refinamiento cronológico; Fenómeno Chavín; estilos artísticos; Arquitectura Monumental Temprana.; Early Formative period; chronological improvement; Chavín phenomenon; art styles; early monumental architecture.

The present study raises a hypothesis based on the architectural evidence and figurative art reviewed by the author. We argue a chronological distinction between the two platforms mounds embedded in the archaeological site of Pampa de Llamas-Moxeke in the Casma Valley. Stylistic differentiation in both lines of evidence, plus some radiocarbon dates issues, suggest that the Huaca Moxeke, postulated as a center of religious function, is the main mound in the original design planned for this complex, representative of the defined Casma Pattern proposed by Carlos Williams (1980). While Huaca A, with associated sunken plazas (square and circular) intended as a repository of elite goods (Pozorski and Pozorski 1986), is possibly a late introduction into the Early Formative Period (1800-1000 B.C.). This building is intrusive to the original design of the site but based harmonically on it. The latter doesn´t imply a strong change on the orientation of the architectural components and may represent an innovation due to new social orders perhaps related to the further deployment of the Chavin phenomenon.