Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
Descripción del Articulo
Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market...
Autores: | , , , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2020 |
Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
Repositorio: | Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.revistas.unitru.edu.pe:article/3173 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Coffea arabica sistemas agroforestales calidad sensorial altitud fertilidad del suelo. agroforestry systems sensory quality altitude soil fertility. |
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network_name_str |
Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru Relación entre las características del suelo y altitud con la calidad sensorial de café cultivado bajo sistemas agroforestales en Cusco, Perú |
title |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru Márquez, Fanny Rosario Coffea arabica sistemas agroforestales calidad sensorial altitud fertilidad del suelo. Coffea arabica agroforestry systems sensory quality altitude soil fertility. |
title_short |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru |
title_full |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru |
title_sort |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Márquez, Fanny Rosario Quispe, Policarpo Molleapaza, Norith Cabrera, Sara Peña, Joel |
author |
Márquez, Fanny Rosario |
author_facet |
Márquez, Fanny Rosario Quispe, Policarpo Molleapaza, Norith Cabrera, Sara Peña, Joel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Quispe, Policarpo Molleapaza, Norith Cabrera, Sara Peña, Joel |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Coffea arabica sistemas agroforestales calidad sensorial altitud fertilidad del suelo. Coffea arabica agroforestry systems sensory quality altitude soil fertility. |
topic |
Coffea arabica sistemas agroforestales calidad sensorial altitud fertilidad del suelo. Coffea arabica agroforestry systems sensory quality altitude soil fertility. |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market niches. In this study, the effect of the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil and the altitude of the farms on the sensory quality of coffee was evaluated in 56 high-altitude coffee farms in agroforestry systems of the upper jungle of Cusco, the physical and chemical characterization was carried out of the soils of farms located between 1312 and 1910 meters above sea level in the Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco area and the sensory quality of the coffee was evaluated using SCAA methodology. It was found that the acidity and the aluminum concentration of the soils increases with altitude, the levels of available phosphorus, calcium and exchangeable potassium are low, while the changeable magnesium is high. In the coffee sensory quality test, 50% of the farms obtained scores of 80 - 84, the same ones that qualify as Very Good specialty coffee; the altitude contributed positively to the increase in attributes such as personal appreciation, sweetness, balance, aroma and flavor; concluding that the altitude and soil characteristics such as phosphorus (P) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) influence the sensory quality of coffee. El Perú produce cafés de diversas calidades porque posee ecosistemas muy diversos, la producción de cafés especiales es una oportunidad de mejora económica y social para los pequeños productores considerando que el precio del café está relacionado con la calidad sensorial de la bebida en nichos de mercado cada vez mayores. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de las características fisicoquímicas del suelo y la altitud de las fincas sobre la calidad sensorial del café en 56 fincas de café de altura en sistemas agroforestales de la selva alta del Cusco, se realizó la caracterización física y química de los suelos de fincas ubicadas entre 1312 a 1910 msnm de la zona de Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco y se evaluó la calidad sensorial del café utilizando metodología de la SCAA. Se encontró que la acidez y la concentración de aluminio de los suelos aumenta con la altitud, los niveles de fósforo disponible, calcio y potasio cambiables son bajos; mientras que el magnesio cambiable es alto. En la prueba de calidad sensorial del café, el 50% de las fincas obtuvo puntajes de 80 - 84, los mismos que califican como café especial del tipo Muy Bueno; la altitud contribuyó positivamente a que los atributos como la apreciación personal, la dulzura, el balance, el aroma y el sabor del café se incrementen; concluyéndose que la altitud y las características del suelo como fósforo (P) y capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC) influyen en la calidad sensorial del café. |
description |
Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market niches. In this study, the effect of the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil and the altitude of the farms on the sensory quality of coffee was evaluated in 56 high-altitude coffee farms in agroforestry systems of the upper jungle of Cusco, the physical and chemical characterization was carried out of the soils of farms located between 1312 and 1910 meters above sea level in the Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco area and the sensory quality of the coffee was evaluated using SCAA methodology. It was found that the acidity and the aluminum concentration of the soils increases with altitude, the levels of available phosphorus, calcium and exchangeable potassium are low, while the changeable magnesium is high. In the coffee sensory quality test, 50% of the farms obtained scores of 80 - 84, the same ones that qualify as Very Good specialty coffee; the altitude contributed positively to the increase in attributes such as personal appreciation, sweetness, balance, aroma and flavor; concluding that the altitude and soil characteristics such as phosphorus (P) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) influence the sensory quality of coffee. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-29 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.08 |
url |
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.08 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/3885 http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/4089 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuaria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuaria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-536 Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 Núm. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-536 2306-6741 2077-9917 reponame:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria instname:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo instacron:UNITRU |
reponame_str |
Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria |
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Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria |
instname_str |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
instacron_str |
UNITRU |
institution |
UNITRU |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1701379323726921728 |
spelling |
Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, PeruRelación entre las características del suelo y altitud con la calidad sensorial de café cultivado bajo sistemas agroforestales en Cusco, PerúMárquez, Fanny RosarioQuispe, PolicarpoMolleapaza, NorithCabrera, SaraPeña, JoelCoffea arabicasistemas agroforestalescalidad sensorialaltitudfertilidad del suelo.Coffea arabicaagroforestry systemssensory qualityaltitudesoil fertility.Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market niches. In this study, the effect of the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil and the altitude of the farms on the sensory quality of coffee was evaluated in 56 high-altitude coffee farms in agroforestry systems of the upper jungle of Cusco, the physical and chemical characterization was carried out of the soils of farms located between 1312 and 1910 meters above sea level in the Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco area and the sensory quality of the coffee was evaluated using SCAA methodology. It was found that the acidity and the aluminum concentration of the soils increases with altitude, the levels of available phosphorus, calcium and exchangeable potassium are low, while the changeable magnesium is high. In the coffee sensory quality test, 50% of the farms obtained scores of 80 - 84, the same ones that qualify as Very Good specialty coffee; the altitude contributed positively to the increase in attributes such as personal appreciation, sweetness, balance, aroma and flavor; concluding that the altitude and soil characteristics such as phosphorus (P) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) influence the sensory quality of coffee.El Perú produce cafés de diversas calidades porque posee ecosistemas muy diversos, la producción de cafés especiales es una oportunidad de mejora económica y social para los pequeños productores considerando que el precio del café está relacionado con la calidad sensorial de la bebida en nichos de mercado cada vez mayores. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de las características fisicoquímicas del suelo y la altitud de las fincas sobre la calidad sensorial del café en 56 fincas de café de altura en sistemas agroforestales de la selva alta del Cusco, se realizó la caracterización física y química de los suelos de fincas ubicadas entre 1312 a 1910 msnm de la zona de Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco y se evaluó la calidad sensorial del café utilizando metodología de la SCAA. Se encontró que la acidez y la concentración de aluminio de los suelos aumenta con la altitud, los niveles de fósforo disponible, calcio y potasio cambiables son bajos; mientras que el magnesio cambiable es alto. En la prueba de calidad sensorial del café, el 50% de las fincas obtuvo puntajes de 80 - 84, los mismos que califican como café especial del tipo Muy Bueno; la altitud contribuyó positivamente a que los atributos como la apreciación personal, la dulzura, el balance, el aroma y el sabor del café se incrementen; concluyéndose que la altitud y las características del suelo como fósforo (P) y capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC) influyen en la calidad sensorial del café.Universidad Nacional de Trujillo2020-11-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/317310.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.08Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-536Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 Núm. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-5362306-67412077-9917reponame:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuariainstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUspahttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/3885http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/4089Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuariahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T15:35:35Zmail@mail.com - |
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13.887938 |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).