Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru

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Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Márquez, Fanny Rosario, Quispe, Policarpo, Molleapaza, Norith, Cabrera, Sara, Peña, Joel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Repositorio:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unitru.edu.pe:article/3173
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Coffea arabica
sistemas agroforestales
calidad sensorial
altitud
fertilidad del suelo.
agroforestry systems
sensory quality
altitude
soil fertility.
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network_name_str Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
Relación entre las características del suelo y altitud con la calidad sensorial de café cultivado bajo sistemas agroforestales en Cusco, Perú
title Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
spellingShingle Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
Márquez, Fanny Rosario
Coffea arabica
sistemas agroforestales
calidad sensorial
altitud
fertilidad del suelo.
Coffea arabica
agroforestry systems
sensory quality
altitude
soil fertility.
title_short Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
title_full Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
title_fullStr Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
title_sort Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, Peru
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Márquez, Fanny Rosario
Quispe, Policarpo
Molleapaza, Norith
Cabrera, Sara
Peña, Joel
author Márquez, Fanny Rosario
author_facet Márquez, Fanny Rosario
Quispe, Policarpo
Molleapaza, Norith
Cabrera, Sara
Peña, Joel
author_role author
author2 Quispe, Policarpo
Molleapaza, Norith
Cabrera, Sara
Peña, Joel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Coffea arabica
sistemas agroforestales
calidad sensorial
altitud
fertilidad del suelo.
Coffea arabica
agroforestry systems
sensory quality
altitude
soil fertility.
topic Coffea arabica
sistemas agroforestales
calidad sensorial
altitud
fertilidad del suelo.
Coffea arabica
agroforestry systems
sensory quality
altitude
soil fertility.
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market niches. In this study, the effect of the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil and the altitude of the farms on the sensory quality of coffee was evaluated in 56 high-altitude coffee farms in agroforestry systems of the upper jungle of Cusco, the physical and chemical characterization was carried out of the soils of farms located between 1312 and 1910 meters above sea level in the Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco area and the sensory quality of the coffee was evaluated using SCAA methodology. It was found that the acidity and the aluminum concentration of the soils increases with altitude, the levels of available phosphorus, calcium and exchangeable potassium are low, while the changeable magnesium is high. In the coffee sensory quality test, 50% of the farms obtained scores of 80 - 84, the same ones that qualify as Very Good specialty coffee; the altitude contributed positively to the increase in attributes such as personal appreciation, sweetness, balance, aroma and flavor; concluding that the altitude and soil characteristics such as phosphorus (P) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) influence the sensory quality of coffee.
El Perú produce cafés de diversas calidades porque posee ecosistemas muy diversos, la producción de cafés especiales es una oportunidad de mejora económica y social para los pequeños productores considerando que el precio del café está relacionado con la calidad sensorial de la bebida en nichos de mercado cada vez mayores. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de las características fisicoquímicas del suelo y la altitud de las fincas sobre la calidad sensorial del café en 56 fincas de café de altura en sistemas agroforestales de la selva alta del Cusco, se realizó la caracterización física y química de los suelos de fincas ubicadas entre 1312 a 1910 msnm de la zona de Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco y se evaluó la calidad sensorial del café utilizando metodología de la SCAA. Se encontró que la acidez y la concentración de aluminio de los suelos aumenta con la altitud, los niveles de fósforo disponible, calcio y potasio cambiables son bajos; mientras que el magnesio cambiable es alto. En la prueba de calidad sensorial del café, el 50% de las fincas obtuvo puntajes de 80 - 84, los mismos que califican como café especial del tipo Muy Bueno; la altitud contribuyó positivamente a que los atributos como la apreciación personal, la dulzura, el balance, el aroma y el sabor del café se incrementen; concluyéndose que la altitud y las características del suelo como fósforo (P) y capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC) influyen en la calidad sensorial del café.
description Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market niches. In this study, the effect of the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil and the altitude of the farms on the sensory quality of coffee was evaluated in 56 high-altitude coffee farms in agroforestry systems of the upper jungle of Cusco, the physical and chemical characterization was carried out of the soils of farms located between 1312 and 1910 meters above sea level in the Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco area and the sensory quality of the coffee was evaluated using SCAA methodology. It was found that the acidity and the aluminum concentration of the soils increases with altitude, the levels of available phosphorus, calcium and exchangeable potassium are low, while the changeable magnesium is high. In the coffee sensory quality test, 50% of the farms obtained scores of 80 - 84, the same ones that qualify as Very Good specialty coffee; the altitude contributed positively to the increase in attributes such as personal appreciation, sweetness, balance, aroma and flavor; concluding that the altitude and soil characteristics such as phosphorus (P) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) influence the sensory quality of coffee.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-29
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173
10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.08
url http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173
identifier_str_mv 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.08
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/3885
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/4089
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuaria
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuaria
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-536
Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 Núm. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-536
2306-6741
2077-9917
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reponame_str Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria
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instname_str Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
instacron_str UNITRU
institution UNITRU
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spelling Relationship between soil characteristics and altitude with the sensory quality of coffee grown under agroforestry systems in Cusco, PeruRelación entre las características del suelo y altitud con la calidad sensorial de café cultivado bajo sistemas agroforestales en Cusco, PerúMárquez, Fanny RosarioQuispe, PolicarpoMolleapaza, NorithCabrera, SaraPeña, JoelCoffea arabicasistemas agroforestalescalidad sensorialaltitudfertilidad del suelo.Coffea arabicaagroforestry systemssensory qualityaltitudesoil fertility.Peru produces coffees of different qualities because it has very diverse ecosystems, the production of specialty coffees is an opportunity for economic and social improvement for small producers considering that the price of coffee is related to the sensory quality of the drink in ever larger market niches. In this study, the effect of the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil and the altitude of the farms on the sensory quality of coffee was evaluated in 56 high-altitude coffee farms in agroforestry systems of the upper jungle of Cusco, the physical and chemical characterization was carried out of the soils of farms located between 1312 and 1910 meters above sea level in the Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco area and the sensory quality of the coffee was evaluated using SCAA methodology. It was found that the acidity and the aluminum concentration of the soils increases with altitude, the levels of available phosphorus, calcium and exchangeable potassium are low, while the changeable magnesium is high. In the coffee sensory quality test, 50% of the farms obtained scores of 80 - 84, the same ones that qualify as Very Good specialty coffee; the altitude contributed positively to the increase in attributes such as personal appreciation, sweetness, balance, aroma and flavor; concluding that the altitude and soil characteristics such as phosphorus (P) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) influence the sensory quality of coffee.El Perú produce cafés de diversas calidades porque posee ecosistemas muy diversos, la producción de cafés especiales es una oportunidad de mejora económica y social para los pequeños productores considerando que el precio del café está relacionado con la calidad sensorial de la bebida en nichos de mercado cada vez mayores. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de las características fisicoquímicas del suelo y la altitud de las fincas sobre la calidad sensorial del café en 56 fincas de café de altura en sistemas agroforestales de la selva alta del Cusco, se realizó la caracterización física y química de los suelos de fincas ubicadas entre 1312 a 1910 msnm de la zona de Tunquimayo - Quellouno - Cusco y se evaluó la calidad sensorial del café utilizando metodología de la SCAA. Se encontró que la acidez y la concentración de aluminio de los suelos aumenta con la altitud, los niveles de fósforo disponible, calcio y potasio cambiables son bajos; mientras que el magnesio cambiable es alto. En la prueba de calidad sensorial del café, el 50% de las fincas obtuvo puntajes de 80 - 84, los mismos que califican como café especial del tipo Muy Bueno; la altitud contribuyó positivamente a que los atributos como la apreciación personal, la dulzura, el balance, el aroma y el sabor del café se incrementen; concluyéndose que la altitud y las características del suelo como fósforo (P) y capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC) influyen en la calidad sensorial del café.Universidad Nacional de Trujillo2020-11-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/317310.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.08Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-536Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 11 Núm. 4 (2020): Octubre-Diciembre; 529-5362306-67412077-9917reponame:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuariainstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUspahttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/3885http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3173/4089Derechos de autor 2020 Scientia Agropecuariahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T15:35:35Zmail@mail.com -
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