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1
tesis de maestría
En épocas de elecciones generales democráticas en los países, generalmente los candidatos que tienen la mayoría de preferencias electorales de parte de los votantes, origina que éstos muchas veces ofrecen a los sufragantes promesas que no necesariamente cumplirán en caso de ganar; debido a que estos ofrecimientos lo hacen con la única finalidad de captar el voto. Una vez que el candidato gana las elecciones generales democráticas, no hay un ente, norma legal o una plataforma que le obligue al ganador cumplir con sus promesas; ese es el caso de nuestro país, debido a que el candidato ganador en las últimas elecciones generales Sr. Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard como un planteamiento de la campaña presidencial de ese momento además porque el porcentaje del Impuesto General a las Ventas de nuestro país era el más de la región, ofreció en la campaña electoral bajar el porcenta...
2
artículo
This article analyzes the negative evolution of the revenues of the European public media and the audience of its television channels between 2010 and 2018. The financial and share data –mainly obtained from the EAO– have been contrasted, at a quantitative level, with homogenizing economic indicators such as PPP; and have been grouped around the models proposed by Hallin and Mancini (2004, 2008, 2013). At a qualitative level, with the interviews of two academics –Tiziano Bonini (University of Siena) and Marko Ala-Fossi (University of Tampere)– and Mika Ojamies, director of international relations at YLE. However, despite the confirmation of this negative trend, there is no correlation between the decline in income and that of the audience. In any case, the Academy evidences the need to develop new financing systems that guarantee the budgetary stability of public media.
3
artículo
The Brexit referendum is a good example of the particular vulnerability of the European project when fighting disinformation. Therefore, EU institutions have developed a series of initiatives throughout 2018 to define a European strategy to counter disinformation that emphasizes the responsibility of social networks in reporting false content. In addition, given the weakness of the European public sphere, the European institutions support the creation of European networks of fact checkers. This strategy implies the denunciation of lies, rather than the promotion of alternative interpretive frames, which authors like Lakoff (2004) consider an error from a framing point of view. Empirically, we demonstrate through an analysis of the main networks of actors on this matter (academics, foundations, think tanks, media, social network platforms and fact checkers) that there is a dispute to defi...
4
artículo
Purpose. In response to the rise in disinformation linked to ongoing armed conflicts and its potential impact on the 2024 European Parliament elections, the European Fact-Checking Standards Network (EFCSN) launched the Elections24Check initiative, aimed at uniting verification efforts across the continent. This study seeks to examine the contribution of EU countries and fact-checking organizations to the project, as well as to analyze the characteristics of war-related information disorders. Methodology. To achieve this, a content analysis was conducted on 714 fact-checks published by Elections24Check during 2024, all related to the Russia–Ukraine and Israel–Palestine wars. Results and conclusions. The results highlight the prominent role of Spanish agencies and a stronger interest from European fact-checking journalism in the border conflict affecting Ukraine. While the initiative c...
5
artículo
In any country in the world, public procurement is the area in which governments not only carry out a significant percentage of public spending, but also serves to promote and develop public policies in such a way that it becomes a launching pad for a country’s social and economic objectives.Throughout the four generations of procurement directives, the European Union has focused on this goal: to turn public procurement into one of the integrating mechanisms of the internal market and, to this end, the procedures and rules governing this procurement system must respect the freedoms of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU): the free movement of goods, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services, but also the principles derived from these, i.e. equal treatment, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality and transparency.The European Union’...
6
artículo
Social innovation is recognized by multilateral organizations as a way to cope creatively and collaboratively with social demands that are not satisfied, neither from the public nor from the private. This challenge requires management reliable relationship between actors with diverse and sometimes conflicting interests. In this sense, the social function of public relations (PR) can provide an important service to prevent resistance to social changes that involve innovation processes. The literature consulted shows that theorizations on social innovation, recommend cultivating relational capital and theories and models PR provide methods and techniques to reliably achieve said capital. A documentary investigation and a case study based on the participatory-action-research that is the basis of a theoretical prot-model ofintervention of reliable PR in social innovation processes. It’s a ...
7
tesis de grado
En las últimas dos décadas, la humanidad ha intensificado su interés sobre el efecto invernadero provocado por las emisiones de CO2. Es conocido que los bosques son muy importantes en servicios ambientales, entre ellos el almacenamiento y la captura de CO2. Sin embargo, existen agroecosistemas que tienen la misma función ambiental que muchos de los bosques manejados, como por ejemplo un agroecosistema de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), que tiene potencial de ser incorporado en servicios ecosistémicos. En el presente trabajo de investigación se determinó el potencial que tiene un agroecosistema de cacao, ubicado en el sector Shupishiña - Morales, provincia y región San Martín, para el almacenamiento y captura de carbono orgánico, mediante la estimación de la cantidad de carbono orgánico en todos los componentes del agroecosistema (cultivo de cacao, otras especies arbóreas, hojar...
8
artículo
The paper presents a review of the literature of news coverage on female presidential candidates. For this purpose, seven coverage frames  are included: a) visibility, b) gender reiteration, c) mediation of the intimate sphere, personality, d) thematic agenda, e) tonality and f) particularities of the media. Finally, an operationalization proposal is formulated for each of the frames that could be used in future research that addresses these political figures. It is concluded that women are represented from their intimate sphere and femininity, characteristics that are far from being culturally appropriate for debate in the public and political arena.