The objective of the study, raises the perspective of the qualitative analysis of the theories that support and guide the behavior of individuals in their relationship with others to achieve goals, we examined the livelihoods of the different approaches to leadership theories transactional, charismatic, which sustain the dimensions of transformational leadership. The methodology based on: Search strategy was applied, the search for scientific documents began; item selection; Analysis of data. Achieving as a result, examining the livelihoods of the different approaches to theories, similarities were found between the behaviors of the leader with respect to his followers, in parallel, with the behavior of the teacher and the university student, having as a source of inspiration the investigation. Indeed, when examining the theories of transactional and charismatic leadership, to support tr...

New versions of the metaheuristic Multi-Particle Collision Algorithm (MPCA) are presented. In order to provide more effective candidate solutions for an optimization problem, the concept of opposition and reflection is introduced to improve the capacity to find a solution in the search space. Four different strategies to compute the reflected and opposite points are implemented. The performance of all implementations is evaluated over thirty objective functions with different complexities, using serial and parallel versions of the algorithms.

New versions of the metaheuristic Multi-Particle Collision Algorithm (MPCA) are presented. In order to provide more effective candidate solutions for an optimization problem, the concept of opposition and reflection is introduced to improve the capacity to find a solution in the search space. Four different strategies to compute the reflected and opposite points are implemented. The performance of all implementations is evaluated over thirty objective functions with different complexities, using serial and parallel versions of the algorithms.

En la actualidad, en Perú muy pocos son los gobiernos locales que cuentan con un sistema informático móvil/web para la sociedad civil, quizás por razones como costo, tiempo y recursos no logran implementar tan importantes servicios móviles ahora que casi todo ser humano a muy temprana edad ya cuenta con un dispositivo móvil. Además, que los gobiernos locales independientemente de su nivel económico y social sufren problemas sociales como secuestros, robos, sicariato, etc. y problemas de tipo ambiental como deterioro de sus pistas, inundaciones, acumulación de basura, etc. Es por esto que se realizó el presente proyecto informático para la sociedad civil; que en su primera versión tendrá un alcance sólo a la Municipalidad Distrital de Florencia de Mora. Este proyecto implica un despliegue tecnológico tanto en la parte móvil como en la parte web que servirá de comunicació...