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1
artículo
This article reviews the methodology to process and analyze the Basic Corpus of Chilean Spanish © (in Spanish Corpus Básico del Español de Chile ©). It focuses on the criteria for ordering linguistic materials, segmentation and lemmatization, using a computer program developed ad hoc for this research and specially prepared to process and analyze Chilean Spanish.
2
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article develops the role of the baselines for the delimitation of the maritimespaces of the States, according to the UNCLOS, as well as its importance for Peru and forthe demand of its legitimate claims before the International Court of Justice in the maritimedispute with Chile.
3
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This article develops the role of the baselines for the delimitation of the maritime spaces of the States, according to the UNCLOS, as well as its importance for Peru and for the demand of its legitimate claims before the International Court of Justice in the maritime dispute with Chile.
4
artículo
Publicado 2022
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With the social outbreak in Chile in October 2019, a series of demonstrations and citizen mobilizations of different sectors of society began, which promoted various requests for social claims and demands. It is from this event that, on November 12 of that year, a presidential speech was issued, through which three major agreements were proposed to overcome the crisis that was being experienced, and one of those agreements was the agreement for a new constitution.This promise gave rise to the formation of the Constitutional Convention, the body which, after a long and arduous period of work, has recently presented a new draft constitutional text, which will be accepted or rejected by means of a plebiscite to be held in September of this year. In this context, the purpose of the interview is to analyze and evaluate the most decisive aspects of the constitutional process.
5
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic modified all aspects of life including the educational field, where higher education institutions implemented classes through digital platforms, in all areas of knowledge, including Law. Objective: To describe the assessment of law students regarding the virtual teaching-learning process and teaching innovation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in a higher education institution in northern Chile. Method: A questionnaire was applied to evaluate the participants’ evaluation of the e-learning and teaching innovation process in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive analyses and differences in proportions were performed. Results: The evaluation of the teaching-learning process was mostly regular. On the other hand, among the advantages, the organization of time and the possibility of visualizing the class recordings were highlighted. Con...
6
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic modified all aspects of life including the educational field, where higher education institutions implemented classes through digital platforms, in all areas of knowledge, including Law. Objective: To describe the assessment of law students regarding the virtual teaching-learning process and teaching innovation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in a higher education institution in northern Chile. Method: A questionnaire was applied to evaluate the participants’ evaluation of the e-learning and teaching innovation process in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive analyses and differences in proportions were performed. Results: The evaluation of the teaching-learning process was mostly regular. On the other hand, among the advantages, the organization of time and the possibility of visualizing the class recordings were highlighted. Con...
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Abstract: The International Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes their right to participate in all matters affecting them. Alongside, there is the widely studied phenomenon of secondary victimization (SV)in criminal justice. This article critically analyses the existence of SV in the context of family courts. In a qualitative study, the opinions of judges (n = 10), lawyers (n = 10) and children (n = 6) regarding child participation in family cases are explored. The analysis of the data provided by the interviews of judges and lawyers was made based on ten dimensions of analysis; and, in addition, the dogmatic method was used, with the description and comparative and critical analysis of the law, which was confronted with the aspects collected in the empirical work. The data analysis of the child participants was carried out by means of a categorical analysis based on three c...
8
artículo
With the social outbreak in Chile in October 2019, a series of demonstrations and citizen mobilizations of different sectors of society began, which promoted various requests for social claims and demands. It is from this event that, on November 12 of that year, a presidential speech was issued, through which three major agreements were proposed to overcome the crisis that was being experienced, and one of those agreements was the agreement for a new constitution.This promise gave rise to the formation of the Constitutional Convention, the body which, after a long and arduous period of work, has recently presented a new draft constitutional text, which will be accepted or rejected by means of a plebiscite to be held in September of this year. In this context, the purpose of the interview is to analyze and evaluate the most decisive aspects of the constitutional process.
9
artículo
The article analyzes the complex relationship between cultural selection of curriculum and the diverse nature of the societies in which it is inserted. From a qualitative approach, we analyze the teachers’ discourses of the Metropolitan Region about their representations on the political issues and the Politics and on the importance of curriculum and its possibilities for the attention to the diversity from the formation in citizenship. Results show the lack of problematization of diversity in this area. New contemporary phenomena such as valuing diversity require greater attention in the current processes of curriculum design for democratic coexistence.
10
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Abstract: The International Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes their right to participate in all matters affecting them. Alongside, there is the widely studied phenomenon of secondary victimization (SV)in criminal justice. This article critically analyses the existence of SV in the context of family courts. In a qualitative study, the opinions of judges (n = 10), lawyers (n = 10) and children (n = 6) regarding child participation in family cases are explored. The analysis of the data provided by the interviews of judges and lawyers was made based on ten dimensions of analysis; and, in addition, the dogmatic method was used, with the description and comparative and critical analysis of the law, which was confronted with the aspects collected in the empirical work. The data analysis of the child participants was carried out by means of a categorical analysis based on three c...
11
tesis de maestría
El turismo en el Perú muestra un notorio crecimiento, el cual se evidencia en las alentadoras cifras para los siguientes años, así como en muchas oportunidades a futuro. En tal contexto, en este trabajo se presenta un Plan de Marketing que, al ser llevado a cabo por el Estado peruano a través de PROMPERÚ, mostrará las bondades de la cocina nacional a turistas chilenos y ecuatorianos. Con ello se logrará que el turismo gastronómico limeño crezca. Así pues, este crecimiento ayudará a que el país cumpla con los objetivos trazados por el Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (Mincetur) respecto al número de turistas por recibir (5’000,000 para el 2021). Los ciudadanos chilenos y ecuatorianos representan el 58.9% de turistas recibidos en el Perú en los últimos años. En esa línea, la propuesta presentada buscará potenciarlos y, a su vez, atraer a otros nuevos. Además, ...
12
tesis de maestría
El turismo en el Perú muestra un notorio crecimiento, el cual se evidencia en las alentadoras cifras para los siguientes años, así como en muchas oportunidades a futuro. En tal contexto, en este trabajo se presenta un Plan de Marketing que, al ser llevado a cabo por el Estado peruano a través de PROMPERÚ, mostrará las bondades de la cocina nacional a turistas chilenos y ecuatorianos. Con ello se logrará que el turismo gastronómico limeño crezca. Así pues, este crecimiento ayudará a que el país cumpla con los objetivos trazados por el Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (Mincetur) respecto al número de turistas por recibir (5’000,000 para el 2021). Los ciudadanos chilenos y ecuatorianos representan el 58.9% de turistas recibidos en el Perú en los últimos años. En esa línea, la propuesta presentada buscará potenciarlos y, a su vez, atraer a otros nuevos. Además, ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This paper critically analyzes conscientious objection in the context of the new regulation of pregnancy termination in Chile. It affirms that adequate regulation should not be blind to the hostile context in which abortion rights have been enacted and the difficulties experienced. The bioethical requirements that seek to balance the interests involved must consider the legal regulation of the interests at stake, the context in which they are implemented and, fundamentally, the effectiveness of the solutions adopted. Attention should be paid to the risks involved in the proliferation of objections that are not serious and to the political use of conscientious objection to prevent the implementation of women’s reproductive rights. In describing the process of entrenchment, strengthening and expansion of the conscientious objection in Chile, we show how this process has overprotecte...
14
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2025
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El presente trabajo de investigación evalúa las relaciones aerocomerciales entre Perú y Chile en un contexto global caracterizado por la liberalización de mercados aéreos internacionales. Históricamente, la ruta Lima-Santiago-Lima ha destacado como el principal mercado internacional del Perú. Sin embargo, ambos países mantienen una regulación conservadora que limita los derechos de tráfico aéreo y la capacidad de los servicios de transporte aéreo. Este enfoque contrasta con acuerdos de Cielos Abiertos, como el suscrito entre la Unión Europea y Estados Unidos en 2007, que promovieron una mayor conectividad y beneficios económicos compartidos. En el caso de Perú y Chile, las preocupaciones sobre la dominancia de aerolíneas peruanas vinculadas a grupos económicos chilenos han generado resistencia a la liberalización, ante el riesgo de desequilibrios en la competencia y la ...
15
artículo
Introduction: The article aims to unveil the way in which the CRUCH (Council of Rectors of Chilean Universities) universities are training their future teachers in the field of educational inclusion, for which the training itineraries and graduation profiles of the different pedagogies taught by these study houses present in its institutional web pages. From the methodological point of view, the research ascribes to a qualitative approach with a multiple-case design, taking into account the multiplicity of analysis units made up of the different study houses. For the production of information, the analysis of documents from the Internet was used, which in turn were analyzed through content analysis. Among the main findings, it stands out that, although most of the universities under study incorporated subjects related to inclusion, they are mainly focused on the attention of SEN (Special...
16
artículo
Introduction: The article aims to unveil the way in which the CRUCH (Council of Rectors of Chilean Universities) universities are training their future teachers in the field of educational inclusion, for which the training itineraries and graduation profiles of the different pedagogies taught by these study houses present in its institutional web pages. From the methodological point of view, the research ascribes to a qualitative approach with a multiple-case design, taking into account the multiplicity of analysis units made up of the different study houses. For the production of information, the analysis of documents from the Internet was used, which in turn were analyzed through content analysis. Among the main findings, it stands out that, although most of the universities under study incorporated subjects related to inclusion, they are mainly focused on the attention of SEN (Special...
17
artículo
Publicado 2020
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The article analyzes the Franciscan Order of Chile in the independence period, focusing on two units: the Province of the Holy Trinity and the Chillan Mission College. First, we offer a look from historiography and then give way to the voices and actions of some religious in the independence process. The Order had to collaborate with the civil authorities in a climate of war, with either economic donations or facilitating their dependencies to the army. However, another thing is to observe its position in the face of events and the way they channeled it. For this, we have consulted historical documents of the period, emanated from the friars themselves, such as patent letters, letters, circulars, and press writings. Through critical reading and triangulation, we have been able to reach conclusions. In this sense, we can affirm that the voices ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
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This paper critically analyzes conscientious objection in the context of the new regulation of pregnancy termination in Chile. It affirms that adequate regulation should not be blind to the hostile context in which abortion rights have been enacted and the difficulties experienced. The bioethical requirements that seek to balance the interests involved must consider the legal regulation of the interests at stake, the context in which they are implemented and, fundamentally, the effectiveness of the solutions adopted. Attention should be paid to the risks involved in the proliferation of objections that are not serious and to the political use of conscientious objection to prevent the implementation of women’s reproductive rights. In describing the process of entrenchment, strengthening and expansion of the conscientious objection in Chile, we show how this process has overprotected con...
19
tesis de maestría
Publicado 2022
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El sector de la industria eléctrica representa una pieza fundamental que impulsa el desarrollo y crecimiento socioeconómico de un estado, puesto que la electricidad es esencial para la producción de los bienes y servicios de una economía. Además, de representar el componente básico en la creación de bienestar y calidad de vida de los ciudadanos de un país del cual busca su desarrollo y avance. Por ello, resulta necesario que el suministro de electricidad sea suficiente, confiable, seguro y competitivo para el ahora y futuro, para la cual se requiere que todos los segmentos de la industria eléctrica crezcan de manera articulada y con claros incentivos para que la oferta y demanda sean sostenibles en el tiempo. Las proyecciones para la próxima década son favorables con mayores planes de inversión en mejora en la calidad, digitalización y uso de tecnología para bien de la pobl...
20
artículo
Publicado 2006
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During the 19th century, the extraction of guano and saltpeter caused the normal difficulties for human existence in the desert region of Tarapacá to increase to levels never imagined until then, especially in relation to the use of water resources. On the one hand, the need to supply drinking water to a population that was growing rapidly and, on the other, the use of a high volume of aquifers by industrial mining processes that produce sodium nitrate, implied assuming different initiatives to satisfy these requirements.
