Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
Tópicos Sugeridos dentro de su búsqueda.
1
artículo
Publicado 2024
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In non-indigenous Chilean university students, this study examined (1) the two-dimensional structure (quantity and quality) of social contact with the Mapuche people, and (2) the associations of these dimensions with stereotypes attributed to this group in a context of interethnic conflict. A purposive sample of 332 participants reported on their contact with the Mapuche, both in quantity and quality, and their adherence to various positive and negative stereotypes about this outgroup. The results supported an oblique factorial structure of contact (quantity and quality), revealing significant correlations between these factors and the stereotypes. Importantly, the quality of contact demonstrated more intense associations with stereotypes compared to its quantity. The latent interaction between quantity and quality did not significantly impact stereotypes. The study highlights the n...
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
Enlace
Enlace
In non-indigenous Chilean university students, this study examined (1) the two-dimensional structure (quantity and quality) of social contact with the Mapuche people, and (2) the associations of these dimensions with stereotypes attributed to this group in a context of interethnic conflict. A purposive sample of 332 participants reported on their contact with the Mapuche, both in quantity and quality, and their adherence to various positive and negative stereotypes about this outgroup. The results supported an oblique factorial structure of contact (quantity and quality), revealing significant correlations between these factors and the stereotypes. Importantly, the quality of contact demonstrated more intense associations with stereotypes compared to its quantity. The latent interaction between quantity and quality did not significantly impact stereotypes. The study highlights the n...
3
artículo
Publicado 2024
Enlace
Enlace
In non-indigenous Chilean university students, this study examined (1) the two-dimensional structure (quantity and quality) of social contact with the Mapuche people, and (2) the associations of these dimensions with stereotypes attributed to this group in a context of interethnic conflict. A purposive sample of 332 participants reported on their contact with the Mapuche, both in quantity and quality, and their adherence to various positive and negative stereotypes about this outgroup. The results supported an oblique factorial structure of contact (quantity and quality), revealing significant correlations between these factors and the stereotypes. Importantly, the quality of contact demonstrated more intense associations with stereotypes compared to its quantity. The latent interaction between quantity and quality did not significantly impact stereotypes. The study highlights the n...
4
artículo
Publicado 2025
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This systematic review examines and summarizes the empirical literature on coping strategies (CS) used by transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) people when facing minority stress, with special interest in Ibero and Latin-American research. PRISMA-P criteria were used with searches across Web of Science, Scopus, Academic Search Complete, PsycInfo and Scielo databases. Cross-sectional and longitudinal, quantitative, qualitative and mixed studies published in English, French, Spanish or Portuguese were considered. Nineteen papers including only adolescent, young and/or adult TGNC participants were finally selected. The findings reveal a prevalence of qualitative research, with almost no presence of Iberian or Latin American studies. The application of the minority stress model underscores the unique impact of gender-related stressors on TGNC individuals' mental health. Moreover, CS va...
5
artículo
Publicado 2025
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The present study sought to understand the experiences of men perpetrators of domestic violence (MAV) in relation to violence committed against women, in light of the Maria da Penha Law (MPL) and intersectional aspects involving masculinities and race. Qualitative research was carried out from interviews with six black men and four white men. From the content analysis, four categories were identified: 1) Implications in the violent act(s); 2) Relationship with the MPL; 3) Fear of publicizing the acts of violence; 4) Being a man and intersectionality. The HAVs denied violence and did not perceive a relationship between violence and racial identification. The importance of building interventions and readings considering the contradictions experienced by MAV is highlighted.
6
artículo
Publicado 2013
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El óvulo fecundado por un espermatozoide es ya persona humana, con un acto de ser, con un cuerpo y con un alma, y por lo tanto su primer deseo humano es el derecho a vivir. El avance de la ciencia médico-biológica incorpora nuevas situaciones fácticas que el Derecho no puede dejar de comprender, como es el caso de las consecuencias derivadas de la aplicación de las normas técnicas de reproducción humana asistida, y específicamente de las técnicas de fertilización in vitro, en los que el procedimiento utiliza espermatozoides y óvulos necesarios para producir solo un embrión vivo, con lo que varios embriones quedarían congelados, sin saber cuál es su destino, generando la pregunta ¿qué sucede con aquellos seres humanos congelados en el laboratorio? Este problema requiere de una legislación adecuada y urgente.
7
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Dirigiéndose a fundamentar el diseño de estrategias para instaurar una Cultura de Paz en las relaciones entre el Perú y sus países vecinos, se realizó una investigación con 409 estudiantes de Educación (159 de una universidad privada y 250 de una pública). Se evaluaron las relaciones entre las seis variables independientes: Dogmatismo (DOG), Autoritarismo de Derecha (RWA), Dominación Social (OSD), Maquiavelismo (MAQ), Nacionalismo (NAC) y Patriotismo (PAT), con las variables dependientes representadas en percepciones sobre las actitudes hacia el Perú en las áreas de: Cortesía, No Probabilidad de Guerra, Confiabilidad, Solidaridad y Cooperatividad-Conflictividad percibidas en cinco países limítrofes: Ecuador, Colombia, Brasil, Bolivia y Chile. Se aplicaron seis cuestionarios de actitudes tipo Likert y un Diferencial Semántico. Los resultados confirman solo parcialmente la h...
8
artículo
Publicado 2021
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Aiming at grounding the design of a Peace Culture strategy for the relationships among Peru and its bordering countries, a research was developed in 409 Education students: 159 from a private and 250 from a public university. Relationships among six independent variables: Dogmatism (DOG), Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA), Social Domination (SDO), Machiavellianism (MAQ), Nationalism (NAC) and Patriotism (PAT) with five dependent variables (perception on attitudes towards Peru in the areas of: Courtesy, Non-Probability of War, Trustworthiness, Solidarity and Cooperativeness-Conflictiveness) as perceived in five bordering countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, were assessed. Six Likert-type attitude questionnaires and a Semantic Differential (DS) were applied. Descriptive and correlational analysis were developed and semantic distance matrices were structured among ...
9
artículo
Publicado 2021
Enlace
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Aiming at grounding the design of a Peace Culture strategy for the relationships among Peru and its bordering countries, a research was developed in 409 Education students: 159 from a private and 250 from a public university. Relationships among six independent variables: Dogmatism (DOG), Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA), Social Domination (SDO), Machiavellianism (MAQ), Nationalism (NAC) and Patriotism (PAT) with five dependent variables (perception on attitudes towards Peru in the areas of: Courtesy, Non-Probability of War, Trustworthiness, Solidarity and Cooperativeness-Conflictiveness) as perceived in five bordering countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, were assessed. Six Likert-type attitude questionnaires and a Semantic Differential (DS) were applied. Descriptive and correlational analysis were developed and semantic distance matrices were structured among ...
