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1
artículo
As in previous issues, our professors ratify in their articles their desire to contribute through research to a better understanding and solution of the difficulties that the economy must solve in order to improve the living conditions of Peruvians.
2
artículo
Publicado 2014
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This issue of the journal iecos includes research articles covering various dimensions of social, economic and political reality. In this way, the FIEECS Research Institute contributes to the national debate by presenting reflections based on evidence and with a diversity of approaches that is a constitutive part of the University's work.
3
artículo
Publicado 2005
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Responding to the will expressed many times by the Academic Community of our Faculty, IECOS has decided to start the publication of its journal with the determination that it will be a prolonged effort in time, that it will not be reduced to this first publication and that it will be improved in form and content.
4
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Societies that did not take this assertion into account, vegetate today within precarious productivist schemes and erratic cultural formats. Any country that has not made knowledge the basis for its development is condemned to dependency and underdevelopment. Therefore, the production of knowledge, based on research and experimental development, should be the most valuable area in the management of our university and our faculty.
5
artículo
Publicado 2009
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If we were to find a common thread in these apparently scattered articles, the impact of the economic growth experienced by the country during most of the decade that is coming to an end would come to light; the authors want to feel this process and take pains to show the risks it poses to equity and the very viability of development. In the international recessionary crisis, which seems to have subsided but has certainly not been overcome, it is urgent to draw lessons from the previous period in order to take advantage of these new circumstances to redesign current policies.
6
artículo
Publicado 2011
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If we intend to take a big look at the Peruvian University, UNI and scientific and technological research, we must try to join some points that fate and opportunity have placed at our disposal to try to reflect on them, with the purpose of initiating a deep reflection on what should be the new path of the IECOS Journal in the new stage of its existence that begins and our participation in the organs of the Faculty and UNI.
7
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The present number 10 of the !ECOS Journal offers the reader four studies that examine various problems of economic growth and one on the recent municipal elections, thus reflecting the interest of the academic community in two key aspects of the current Peruvian reality, since there is no doubt that economic growth presents restrictions that must be overcome, and on the other hand, the construction of a society of citizens makes it necessary to examine the circumstances of our electoral processes.
8
artículo
In this theoretical note, we propose the GProbit model as an alternative to gravity models to estimate grouped-data flows. This is a model based on the random utility theory, which is consistent with the principle of population behavior. Instead of migrant counts, the dependent variable of the GProbit model of flows consists of a number of observed proportions. It allows explaining the propensity to migrate from any origin to a destination, which is an interesting relative concept not affected by the size effect. For this reason, it is expected to have better fit and less problems of non-normality, as illustrated by an application for the internal migration flows of the Spanish regions.
9
artículo
Publicado 2010
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The articles published on this occasion have an evident analytical and critical vocation with respect to the Peruvian reality, without neglecting academic rigor. Therefore, we invite the reader to take these proposals with the intention of discussing, accurately describing, diagnosing and proposing alternatives. The topics presented in this issue of IECOS magazine want to clarify the process of economic growth and development, proposing to address its shortcomings. Whether due to the absence of a territorial development policy, obstacles to decent work, or the difficulties inherent in the analysis of power transmission, our authors always want to face these limits and propose alternatives.
10
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Everything indicates that "utopia" is a construction of the spirit, which responds to visions of ethical foundation that arouse active ideologies, stimulating and inspiring images of concrete actions, capable of modifying the existing reality. Utopia, when inscribed within certain coordinates of time and space, implies, on the one hand, the will to transcend the existing and present towards a better and possible world. On the other hand, it implies an evasion of the present and a critique of it, comparing it with what could be and with what we long for. Utopia, thus conceived, is a rational system that incorporates everything created in the material sphere, in the living reality and in the intangible reality.
11
artículo
The current management of IECOS is committed to prioritizing the Faculty's efforts in the field of research in order to be able to respond to the contemporary challenge of creating knowledge at the highest academic level. This is an approach that we pointed out in the previous issue, and a way to resume actions as important as those carried out by GIECOS in the 70s of the last century, when it managed to raise significant resources from international cooperation and produce a whole vision of Peru and its main problems, presenting proposals for solutions.
12
artículo
The National University of Engineering, through its Faculty of Economic Engineering, Statistics and Social Sciences, has assumed a special challenge in contributing proposals in the area of economic policies, the development of statistical models and the evaluation of Peru's social problems since the 1960s. The challenge of research in a public university is great, considering the scarcity of both physical and human resources. Nevertheless, the efforts made have been producing increasingly positive results, as evidenced by the scientific publications that have been appearing in recent years, including those of the Institute of Economic and Social Research of our Faculty.
13
Publicado 2007
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Estudio de Opinión en Lima Metropolitana que explora las opiniones y actitudes relacionadas con interés en la política y evaluación de instituciones, opiniones y actitudes hacia el sistema político, incluye preguntas sobre el terremoto 2007, actitudes frente a la emigración y percepción de las fuerzas armadas.
14
artículo
Brazil's participation and influence in Latin American integration and in the synchronization of the economic cycle is studied in another section. Also of particular relevance is the analysis of the PISA test in the country, addressing the various factors behind school performance. Little has been studied about the financial crisis and the handicraft sector. In this regard, the article referred to presents a vision that combines the internal impacts and from specific settlements in this sector. A reflection, based on the author's experience, on the relevance of the sample size is added to the referred texts. Finally, our guest discusses a topic that has not ceased to be common in the region's policies: the effects of lower labor costs on employment.
15
artículo
Publicado 2006
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This second issue of the Journal of the Institute of Economic and Social Research (IECOS-FIECS-UNI), expresses mainly our vocation to favor co-nditions for the development of research. We are well aware that there is no more important element in academic activity than research, to the point that it can even be qualified as the very essence of university life, since the creation of knowledge is a decisive factor for its transmission at the highest level, as befits a center of higher education. In any case, the teaching of classes runs the risk of becoming mere repetition when it is not based on the creative attitude of the teacher and his participation in the solution of the country's problems.
16
artículo
The effort to keep the IECOS Journal at the service of research has materialized in issues 1 and 2, published in 2005 (April) and 2006 (September), respectively; now we intend to redouble our efforts to achieve a quarterly periodicity. We wanted the appearance of this issue to coincide with the inauguration of the new academic year 2007, as a good omen regarding the integration between teaching and research. It is our wish that research becomes an essential task for a significant number of teachers and students, which requires generating institutional consensus within our faculty that will allow us to allocate more resources to research.
17
artículo
Publicado 2008
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We begin 2008 with the determination to continue encouraging research under the strictest parameters existing in the country. In this issue we publish an excerpt from the winning work in the 2007 research contest: “Education and labor income in Peru”, by Eduardo Quiróz and José Espinoza. The excerpt, which we have entitled Education and income: methodological aspects and studies in Peru, is devoted to mathematical formalizations and includes a review of the Peruvian bibliography on the impact of education on economic status; the analyses and conclusions of the study do not appear, as they will be the subject of a special publication. The respective contest for the present period has already been announced and we are receiving the projects.
18
artículo
Publicado 2008
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Since Peruvian university life has been more focused on teaching than on research, it is difficult but at the same time indispensable to work for a change in the academic culture that favors a greater dedication of professors to research and publication. With this in mind, the IECOS management has taken the initiative to call for a competition to select the best research projects and has simultaneously extended an open invitation to all teachers to publish in this journal. Since it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the research and writing work itself, we have provided those who have requested it with technological means and space in the IECOS office itself. In addition, we are offering economic incentives for the work of professors and students who win a contest.
19
artículo
Publicado 2019
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¿La mujer loretana es una mujer ardiente y predispuesta al juego erótico?La construcción de esta imagen proviene desde las crónicas de los viajeros provenientes de la conquista española y se mantiene en la actualidad. A pesar de los cuestionamientos que se puedan realizar a la construcción de esta imagen, la situación de las mujeres loretanas se encuentra bajo un contexto de vulnerabilidad a causa de la percepción que se tiene sobre su sexualidad. Sin embargo, ¿existe una posibilidad de cambio para este estereotipo que se tiene sobre estas mujeres?Este ensayo busca poner en diálogo la construcción de la imagen de la mujer loretana con aquellos estudios que han abordado la autopercepción de la sexualidad de estas mujeres. De manera que podamos brindar unas primeras aproximaciones sobre los desafíos y oportunidades que presentan las mujeres loretanas frente a los sistemas d...
20
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The Salvadoran State, by virtue of the international principle of State sovereignty, submits the migratory flows of people both in and out of the country to the maximum control. All Salvadoran legal instruments of migration and aliens in force today are the result of this maximized control of the population. They are anachronistic legal norms and some of them even pre-constitutional, which do not respond to the current Salvadoran social reality. At the present, an Act is pending for the consolidation of all migration and foreign legislation.
