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artículo
Publicado 2020
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Nowadays, intercultural policies, the recent protests in Latin America that questioned the current economic model, and the environmental crisis have provided the propitious scenario for a greater visibility of indigenous and peasant voices. These have visibly positioned themselves as one of the main critics of the neoliberal model, which tends to negatively impact their ways of life. Given this, disciplines such as Anthropology have progressively questioned their historical and relational role that they have played with these actors, promoting the development of different proposals and theoretical approaches. One of these is known as the “ontological turn”, which over the years has become a set of diverse and highly controversial studies within anthropological discussion. Part of this academic group has carried out different investigations that try to question the whole modern ration...
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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Nowadays, intercultural policies, the recent protests in Latin America that questioned the current economic model, and the environmental crisis have provided the propitious scenario for a greater visibility of indigenous and peasant voices. These have visibly positioned themselves as one of the main critics of the neoliberal model, which tends to negatively impact their ways of life. Given this, disciplines such as Anthropology have progressively questioned their historical and relational role that they have played with these actors, promoting the development of different proposals and theoretical approaches. One of these is known as the “ontological turn”, which over the years has become a set of diverse and highly controversial studies within anthropological discussion. Part of this academic group has carried out different investigations that try to question the whole modern ration...
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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José de Acosta’s work exerted enormous influence on his contemporaries as well as on authors of future generations of diverse disciplines. The article explores the ways in which Acosta’s writings excelled former ethnographic texts of Renaissance humanists and discusses the most important theories developed by the Jesuit father.
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artículo
Publicado 2014
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The article begins with an exploration of sociology´s historical development, always in close connection with the sister discipline of anthropology, rst in the proto sociologists and protoanthropologists, thereafter in the founding fathers, Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and Karl Marx, who are at the same time sociologists and anthropologists. Next comes another scientic triangle: the romantics or neokantians, the scientic functionalists and the Marxists, who curiously coincide in sociology and anthropology as well. Before reaching the conclusion, that suggests that the separation of sociology and anthropology is a separation with an extremely frail foundation, we make two excursions: to an invention that was made at the same time in sociology and anthropology, in the rst discipline named “ethnomethodology”, and in the second “cognitive anthropology”, and the shortlived fashion of p...
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artículo
Publicado 2020
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The present paper is conceived as an analysis of the ontological implications that the irruption of anthropology degree programs, which have historically occupied the native’s point of view, have in Anthropology. A special effort is necessary in order to avoid the dead-end of reflecting on this subject as a mere issue of identity. The proposal presented herein offers a pragmatically and jointly reflection through the metatheories elaborated by minor anthropological practices, such as Roy Wagner’s reverse anthropology, Viveiros de Castro’s and Goldman’s symmetrical anthropology, Favret-Saada’s method of being affected, and Pierre Clastres’ other ethnology (non-classical). Through a symmetrical dialogue between these proposals and the philosophical concepts of Isabelle Stengers, “practices” and “etho-ecology”, and Gilles Deleuze, “operation of reduction” and “beco...
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artículo
Publicado 1983
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Este trabajo plantea una crítica, a partir del análisis de la obra de Pierre Bordieu, de las posibilidades de la antropología marxista a propósito de las investigaciones de Rodrigo Montoya.
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artículo
Publicado 1955
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Every living being without exception, whether animal or vegetable, belongs to a species only include their hereditary potentials in a given environment, potentials that come into play in the differentiation of all psychic external and internal physical characteristics, suncionales and of an individual or phenotype.
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artículo
Publicado 2014
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The article begins with an exploration of sociology´s historical development, always in close connection with the sister discipline of anthropology, rst in the proto sociologists and protoanthropologists, thereafter in the founding fathers, Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and Karl Marx, who are at the same time sociologists and anthropologists. Next comes another scientic triangle: the romantics or neokantians, the scientic functionalists and the Marxists, who curiously coincide in sociology and anthropology as well. Before reaching the conclusion, that suggests that the separation of sociology and anthropology is a separation with an extremely frail foundation, we make two excursions: to an invention that was made at the same time in sociology and anthropology, in the rst discipline named “ethnomethodology”, and in the second “cognitive anthropology”, and the shortlived fashion of p...
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artículo
Publicado 1983
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Este trabajo plantea una crítica, a partir del análisis de la obra de Pierre Bordieu, de las posibilidades de la antropología marxista a propósito de las investigaciones de Rodrigo Montoya.
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artículo
Publicado 2009
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The article deals with a very basic and inicial problem in empirical research: The quality of ethnographic data. The very first steps in empirical research are crucial for the truth and goodness of any result and conclusion but, as tutorial experience shows, many wrong attituds are unfortunately so frequent that it seems necessary some reflexive thought on vices of research as well as on qualities of good quality research. The barreness of etnographic data, unable to say something meaninful about the truthful life of social actors, is one of those vices that can be overcome and resolved if the observer learns to pay attention to otherness, complexity and specificity of culture. A good quality research springs from a sound respect for the imperious reality and otherness of actors’ culture and society, and succesfully perceives a truly relevant human problem
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artículo
Publicado 2012
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Testimonie for the history of anthropology: An anthropology student in the field
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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The moral value of life requires an adequate perspective, because in today's culture it tends to be perceived in relation to other realities, so it is reduced. This happens when it is measured from the reality of the cosmos as a part of it in a way that is almost insignificant, it is about cosmological reductionism. Also when human life is valued from the social appreciation that is pronounced from its functionality or efficiency, it is sociological reductionism. From these two visions it is affirmed that there are worthless lives that could be eliminated. Everything changes when we enter the logic of the gift, as the original light that sustains the meaning of life in the intentionality of the donor. We have to see human life as born of an original love and directed to love. It is the way to break the previous reductionisms and introduce a dialogic mode to discover the real meaning of h...
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artículo
Publicado 2012
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Testimonie for the history of anthropology: An anthropology student in the field
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artículo
Publicado 2019
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This article will examine the causes, sources and processes of the anthropological conceptualization of the concept of indio —understood as object of study— taken place in Cusco, from the institutional foundation of the discipline in 1942 to its first great crisis in 1973. In that regard, I propose that said processes of conceptualization were determined by the social and political conditions surrounding anthropologists, in connection to the trending anthropological theory at the time and the institutional situation of the discipline. All this, in relation to specific ideological contexts —such as the indigenisms— and sociopolitical contexts —such as social revolts.
