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1
artículo
The article analyzed the problem of child sexual violence in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The methodology was qualitative based on analysis of documents (empirical studies, legislation and hemerography) and complemented with descriptive statistics. It is found that: legislation has been harmonized with national and international law, legal and applicability vacancies persist, bureaucratic processes, access to justice for victims, impunity and the absence of real statistics; the highest incidence is in the house and the school, being the principal aggressors of the family and teachers. The legal advance is the most significant, yet it does not recover the cultural diversity of the State. It is concluded that, in addition to a legal and cultural problem, constituting systemic, institutional and symbolic violence.
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Assemblies represent an essential element in the indigenous justice of the communities in Oaxaca. In these types of gatherings, the community becomes a collective judicial body in order to address a violation of its normative system. What is their nature? How do they function? What notable elements do they incorporate in their development? This study aims to provide an approach to these questions through the tools of discourse analysis and studies on orality. To achieve its goal, it is divided into four sections: the first analyzes the typology, nature and status of indigenous justice assemblies; while the following sections focus on examining their procedural, discursive and oral dynamics.
3
artículo
The aim of this work is to analyze the performance of a drinking water supply system. The data was collected by the city’s water system staff. The water supply system performance was measured using Six Sigma metrics on an EPANET simulation. Initial conditions were compared to future scenarios under implemented changes. The results showed that the current water supply is incapable of satisfying user requirements. The water shortage is not due to a lack of extraction but to losses of up to 43% that occur within the system itself. However, according to the simulation, the system’s capacity can be improved by applying changes to the pumping and distribution conditions. Inspection and maintenance of the network is a priority in order to mitigate large water losses. Increasing extraction would mask the waste problem and lead to an overexploitation of the well.
4
artículo
Publicado 2023
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Mining companies generate tailings as a product of their metallurgical treatment, covering large amounts of land, generating pollution and hazards to the ecosystem, also, the optimization and increase of mining production is advancing rapidly being an important and worrying factor in this sector, because, in this specific case, it seeks to generate new alternatives to recycle this tailings and apply it in other activities, arising an opportunity to optimize the costs of support especially the cement used for the manufacture of shotcrete, since the high cost could take advantage of this tailings as a component of the concrete. To develop this research work, data collection techniques and the methodology of direct observation were used, because different types of physical-mechanical and petromineragraphic analysis were performed as a single component and in combination with the other eleme...
5
artículo
The aim of this work is to analyze the performance of a drinking water supply system. The data was collected by the city’s water system staff. The water supply system performance was measured using Six Sigma metrics on an EPANET simulation. Initial conditions were compared to future scenarios under implemented changes. The results showed that the current water supply is incapable of satisfying user requirements. The water shortage is not due to a lack of extraction but to losses of up to 43% that occur within the system itself. However, according to the simulation, the system’s capacity can be improved by applying changes to the pumping and distribution conditions. Inspection and maintenance of the network is a priority in order to mitigate large water losses. Increasing extraction would mask the waste problem and lead to an overexploitation of the well.
6
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Assemblies represent an essential element in the indigenous justice of the communities in Oaxaca. In these types of gatherings, the community becomes a collective judicial body in order to address a violation of its normative system. What is their nature? How do they function? What notable elements do they incorporate in their development? This study aims to provide an approach to these questions through the tools of discourse analysis and studies on orality. To achieve its goal, it is divided into four sections: the first analyzes the typology, nature and status of indigenous justice assemblies; while the following sections focus on examining their procedural, discursive and oral dynamics.
7
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This study provides partial results of a 200-hour intensive training experience (called a diplomado) lasting one school year (2011-2012) for 35 indigenous teachers of Initial education who attend children 0 to 3 years old in marginalized communities of Oaxaca, mexico. Children’s spontaneous activities and those planned by teachers, presented through photographs and accompanying teacher’ narratives, are part of the written and photographic evidence submitted by the participants in their final diplomado portfolio of tasks. the purposes of the diplomado were to enrich teachers’communal knowledge and equip them with research skills to investigate and honor the communal practices, forms of governance, and the perspectives of the rural indigenous communities where they teach, in order to generate an authentic, alternative, community-based approach to initial education for babies ...
8
artículo
Publicado 2022
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The aim of this study was to determine the indirect management indicators that can negatively influence the welfare of cattle in the municipality of Loma Bonita, Oaxaca, Mexico. A survey with 20 indirect indicators (items) was applied between December 2019 to March 2020 to 27 farmers with a focus on milk production. The sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience. An exploratory factor analysis was used as a statistical technique for data analysis. Of the 20 indicators, 14 were present because there are producers who do not carry out certain practices, or the management is incorrect or deficient. The factor analysis grouped them into five factors that explained 76.34% of the accumulated variance. These were: 1) Dehorning management; 2) Milking management; 3) Preventive health management; 4) Calving management and 5) Herding and preventive miking management, where the first two were th...
9
artículo
Publicado 2015
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This study provides partial results of a 200-hour intensive training experience (called a diplomado) lasting one school year (2011-2012) for 35 indigenous teachers of Initial education who attend children 0 to 3 years old in marginalized communities of Oaxaca, mexico. Children’s spontaneous activities and those planned by teachers, presented through photographs and accompanying teacher’ narratives, are part of the written and photographic evidence submitted by the participants in their final diplomado portfolio of tasks. the purposes of the diplomado were to enrich teachers’communal knowledge and equip them with research skills to investigate and honor the communal practices, forms of governance, and the perspectives of the rural indigenous communities where they teach, in order to generate an authentic, alternative, community-based approach to initial education for babies ...
10
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The Historic Center of Oaxaca de Juárez is one of the ten historic Mexican centers inscribed by Unesco as World Heritage Sites. Due to this inscription, a greater interest in the management, conservation and diffusion of the cultural wealth of this area has been generated, which is why the Partial Plan of Conservation of the Historic Center of Oaxaca de Juarez of 1997 was elaborated and proposed as a participatory and concerted instrument that shows the problems of the time and offers some strategies as a solution. However, the objectives of this plan were not fully completed. Today, there are new challenges to face in the historic center of Oaxaca de Juarez that manifest the need for an update of the plan or the creation of other management and ordering tools for its center. It is necessary to learn from this experience to be able to make points of comparison with the various types of ...
11
artículo
Publicado 2017
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In Mexico, the availability of raw materials to supply the agri-food industry with basic grains and other products has variations from one year to the next. One of the reasons that affects this supply is the frequent presence of meteorological phenomena suchas hurricanes or high intensity rainfall, which directly affect agricultural crops, causing losses of 50 to 80% of the harvest; In livestock activity, they represent losses of 30% of the livestock. For this reason, the objective of this research was to make an economic valuation through the benefit/cost ratio of a flood prevention plan in Manialtepec, Oaxaca, México, for which surveys and interviews were conducted directly with Producers and authorities of the place. The economic benefits, which in this case are the damages avoided, were estimated obtaining the total cost of damage caused by hurricanes in 2014; While the costs ...
12
artículo
Publicado 2019
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The Historic Center of Oaxaca de Juárez is one of the ten historic Mexican centers inscribed by Unesco as World Heritage Sites. Due to this inscription, a greater interest in the management, conservation and diffusion of the cultural wealth of this area has been generated, which is why the Partial Plan of Conservation of the Historic Center of Oaxaca de Juarez of 1997 was elaborated and proposed as a participatory and concerted instrument that shows the problems of the time and offers some strategies as a solution. However, the objectives of this plan were not fully completed. Today, there are new challenges to face in the historic center of Oaxaca de Juarez that manifest the need for an update of the plan or the creation of other management and ordering tools for its center. It is necessary to learn from this experience to be able to make points of comparison with the various types of ...
13
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Usually, a tourist destination can be defined as that place with natural and cultural resources of great beauty; however, although locally there is no endowment of natural factors favorable to tourism, such as in the Heroic City of Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, as there are different types of tourism, it is possible that, through innovation, attractive activities for leisure purposes can be generated, in a tourist setting where the different expectations of the user are met. Based on a qualitative study, the main objective of this paper is to present a series of strategic actions that encourage the development of tourist activities that generate an attractive place, and therefore, the strengthening of the tourist sector of the aforementioned city, whose implementation depends on the collective work between the community, the business sector and the government.
14
artículo
Publicado 2020
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Usually, a tourist destination can be defined as that place with natural and cultural resources of great beauty; however, although locally there is no endowment of natural factors favorable to tourism, such as in the Heroic City of Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, as there are different types of tourism, it is possible that, through innovation, attractive activities for leisure purposes can be generated, in a tourist setting where the different expectations of the user are met. Based on a qualitative study, the main objective of this paper is to present a series of strategic actions that encourage the development of tourist activities that generate an attractive place, and therefore, the strengthening of the tourist sector of the aforementioned city, whose implementation depends on the collective work between the community, the business sector and the government.
15
artículo
Publicado 2017
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In Mexico, the availability of raw materials to supply the agri-food industry with basic grains and other products has variations from one year to the next. One of the reasons that affects this supply is the frequent presence of meteorological phenomena suchas hurricanes or high intensity rainfall, which directly affect agricultural crops, causing losses of 50 to 80% of the harvest; In livestock activity, they represent losses of 30% of the livestock. For this reason, the objective of this research was to make an economic valuation through the benefit/cost ratio of a flood prevention plan in Manialtepec, Oaxaca, México, for which surveys and interviews were conducted directly with Producers and authorities of the place. The economic benefits, which in this case are the damages avoided, were estimated obtaining the total cost of damage caused by hurricanes in 2014; While the costs ...
16
artículo
Publicado 2017
Enlace
Enlace
In Mexico, the availability of raw materials to supply the agri-food industry with basic grains and other products has variations from one year to the next. One of the reasons that affects this supply is the frequent presence of meteorological phenomena suchas hurricanes or high intensity rainfall, which directly affect agricultural crops, causing losses of 50 to 80% of the harvest; In livestock activity, they represent losses of 30% of the livestock. For this reason, the objective of this research was to make an economic valuation through the benefit/cost ratio of a flood prevention plan in Manialtepec, Oaxaca, México, for which surveys and interviews were conducted directly with Producers and authorities of the place. The economic benefits, which in this case are the damages avoided, were estimated obtaining the total cost of damage caused by hurricanes in 2014; While the costs ...
17
artículo
Publicado 2017
Enlace
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In Mexico, the availability of raw materials to supply the agri-food industry with basic grains and other products has variations from one year to the next. One of the reasons that affects this supply is the frequent presence of meteorological phenomena suchas hurricanes or high intensity rainfall, which directly affect agricultural crops, causing losses of 50 to 80% of the harvest; In livestock activity, they represent losses of 30% of the livestock. For this reason, the objective of this research was to make an economic valuation through the benefit/cost ratio of a flood prevention plan in Manialtepec, Oaxaca, México, for which surveys and interviews were conducted directly with Producers and authorities of the place. The economic benefits, which in this case are the damages avoided, were estimated obtaining the total cost of damage caused by hurricanes in 2014; While the costs ...
18
artículo
Publicado 2020
Enlace
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Usually, a tourist destination can be defined as that place with natural and cultural resources of great beauty; however, although locally there is no endowment of natural factors favorable to tourism, such as in the Heroic City of Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, as there are different types of tourism, it is possible that, through innovation, attractive activities for leisure purposes can be generated, in a tourist setting where the different expectations of the user are met. Based on a qualitative study, the main objective of this paper is to present a series of strategic actions that encourage the development of tourist activities that generate an attractive place, and therefore, the strengthening of the tourist sector of the aforementioned city, whose implementation depends on the collective work between the community, the business sector and the government.
19
artículo
Publicado 2024
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The purpose of this article is to review the scope of the regulatory framework to curb gender-based political violence against indigenous women in Mexico and particularly in the state of Oaxaca. It is concluded that despite the legal transformations and procedures through which attempts have been made to address the problem, there is currently no adequate statistical information that is easily accessible to the public, to accurately measure the impact on structural violence to which indigenous women are subjected. The construction of diagnoses and public policies is proposed under dynamics of horizontal participation with a perspective of legal pluralism and interlegality, in order to enable a broad dialogue between Western law and the radical struggles and transformations that indigenous women claim in their own processes and legal systems.
20
artículo
Publicado 2015
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Introduction. Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes the world’s most important sexually transmitted infection and is considered the main agent for cervical cancer. Youngsters are most vulnerable as they usually begin sexual relations without protection. Objectives. To describe students’ knowledge of human papillomavirus infection prevention at Sierra Sur, Oaxaca University. Design. Quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study. Place. Sierra Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico. Participants. University students from different programs who reported to have an active sexual life. Interventions. A closed response questionnaire was constructed and applied to the students by self-administration. Main outcome measures. The instrument was divided into sections including sociodemographic, academic and sexual aspects, knowledge about HPV and prevention practices. Results. Male participants became sexually ac...
