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The present work contains an analysis of the contentious-administrative Jurisdictionin Spain, taking as starting point the profound revision produced in the judicialsystem by the approval of the 1978 Spanish Constitution. Some of the most significantaspects of the current regulation, contained in Law 29/1998, dated July 13th aretaken into account.
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Este trabajo pretende brindar un panorama de la idea del estado de la cuestión de los derechos humanos, buscando introducir una visión crítica sobre los mismos y con especial atención a los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales. La visión del constitucionalismo tradicional considera de una determinada manera a los derechos civiles y políticos, porque ellos están formalmente garantizados, esto es, que son derechos factibles de ser judicializados, reclamados en la vía judicial. Para esta visión, estos serían los derechos humanos propiamente dichos. Del otro lado, desde esta misma visión, estarían los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, los que solo alcanzarían a ser meros principios rectores que informan a la legislación positiva, a la práctica judicial y a la actuación de los poderes públicos, tal y como lo establece, por ejemplo, la Constitución española...
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This essay examines the concept and limits of the constitutional mutation and how they affect constitutional texts. The mutation has some specials characteristics, different to the adaption. It is used to study the interpretive process of constitutional norms. It is because the mutation responds to the context. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is a limited text, but the Court’s constitutional interpretation has recreated his significance. It happened for example in its decision on the «territorial constitution» regarding to the Spanish autonomous government. Another example, its decision on the fiscal stability: it is a new constitutional standard created through the interpretive work of the «Tribunal Constitucional». Now, fiscal stability is a new assumption of the economic crisis and it is a new constitutional component of the constitutional interpretation.
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This study attempts to highlight the relationship between fundamental freedom and the Equality Principle. These concepts have evolved simultaneously as a result of certain ties that have united them since their origins - ties which have grown even stronger with the advent of the Welfare State and the concomitant notion of social rights. In such a system, equality is established as a condition of the exercise of human rights. To this end, the Spanish Constituent Assembly has included the various meanings of the Equality Principle in the Constitution in a holistic manner: formal equality in article 14 and material equality in article 9.2. lt has also included in article 14 a subsection referring to the non discrimination principle. This holislic character has been pointed out on several occasions by the doctrine of the Spanish Constitutional Court, as we shall see below.
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This essay examines the concept and limits of the constitutional mutation and how they affect constitutional texts. The mutation has some specials characteristics, different to the adaption. It is used to study the interpretive process of constitutional norms. It is because the mutation responds to the context. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is a limited text, but the Court’s constitutional interpretation has recreated his significance. It happened for example in its decision on the «territorial constitution» regarding to the Spanish autonomous government. Another example, its decision on the fiscal stability: it is a new constitutional standard created through the interpretive work of the «Tribunal Constitucional». Now, fiscal stability is a new assumption of the economic crisis and it is a new constitutional component of the constitutional interpretation.
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This study attempts to highlight the relationship between fundamental freedom and the Equality Principle. These concepts have evolved simultaneously as a result of certain ties that have united them since their origins - ties which have grown even stronger with the advent of the Welfare State and the concomitant notion of social rights. In such a system, equality is established as a condition of the exercise of human rights. To this end, the Spanish Constituent Assembly has included the various meanings of the Equality Principle in the Constitution in a holistic manner: formal equality in article 14 and material equality in article 9.2. lt has also included in article 14 a subsection referring to the non discrimination principle. This holislic character has been pointed out on several occasions by the doctrine of the Spanish Constitutional Court, as we shall see below.
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The criminal process is built upon the Constitution. Its legal regulation is not independent but arises inevitably from the fundamental norm of the State. It is precisely within this instrument that the general framework of principles is established, from which the specific rules governing the criminal process in a nation are derived. This theoretical core is referred to in Hispanic-American doctrine as the Procedural Criminal Program of the Constitution, and in Portuguese doctrine as the Procedural Criminal Constitution. It emerged in the 1980s, coinciding with the paradigm shift brought by the Spanish Constitution of 1978, and was later debated in Peru with the 1993 Constitution. In this context, it is logical that there are no research studies aimed at analyzing the historical procedural criminal program in national constitutions. Thus, this manuscript seeks to explore part of the pro...
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The criminal process is built upon the Constitution. Its legal regulation is not independent but arises inevitably from the fundamental norm of the State. It is precisely within this instrument that the general framework of principles is established, from which the specific rules governing the criminal process in a nation are derived. This theoretical core is referred to in Hispanic-American doctrine as the Procedural Criminal Program of the Constitution, and in Portuguese doctrine as the Procedural Criminal Constitution. It emerged in the 1980s, coinciding with the paradigm shift brought by the Spanish Constitution of 1978, and was later debated in Peru with the 1993 Constitution. In this context, it is logical that there are no research studies aimed at analyzing the historical procedural criminal program in national constitutions. Thus, this manuscript seeks to explore part of the pro...