O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor

Descripción del Articulo

Modalidad de obtención de segunda especialidad sin designación de jurado según Oficio N.° 009-2025–OGYT-FMH/USMP
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Avalos Reyna, Marco Antonio
Formato: tesis de maestría
Fecha de Publicación:2022
Institución:Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Repositorio:USMP-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.usmp.edu.pe:20.500.12727/13462
Enlace del recurso:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12727/13462
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Distal femur fracture
Complication
Locking plate
High-energy
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.10
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dc.title.es_PE.fl_str_mv O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
title O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
spellingShingle O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
Avalos Reyna, Marco Antonio
Distal femur fracture
Complication
Locking plate
High-energy
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.10
title_short O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
title_full O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
title_fullStr O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
title_full_unstemmed O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
title_sort O High-energy distal femur fractures - a retrospective review of its complication rate and risk factor
author Avalos Reyna, Marco Antonio
author_facet Avalos Reyna, Marco Antonio
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor.fl_str_mv Kojima, Kodi Edson
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Avalos Reyna, Marco Antonio
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv Distal femur fracture
Complication
Locking plate
High-energy
topic Distal femur fracture
Complication
Locking plate
High-energy
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.10
dc.subject.ocde.es_PE.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.10
description Modalidad de obtención de segunda especialidad sin designación de jurado según Oficio N.° 009-2025–OGYT-FMH/USMP
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-22T17:28:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-22T17:28:31Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.es_PE.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12727/13462
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12727/13462
dc.language.iso.es_PE.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.publisher.es_PE.fl_str_mv Universidad de San Martín de Porres
dc.publisher.country.es_PE.fl_str_mv PE
dc.source.es_PE.fl_str_mv Repositorio Académico USMP
Universidad San Martín de Porres - USMP
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spelling Kojima, Kodi EdsonAvalos Reyna, Marco Antonio2024-03-22T17:28:31Z2024-03-22T17:28:31Z2022https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12727/13462Modalidad de obtención de segunda especialidad sin designación de jurado según Oficio N.° 009-2025–OGYT-FMH/USMPObjectives: To determine the incidence and risk factors of complications in high-energy distal femur fractures fixed with lateral locking plate. Design: Retrospective review Setting: Level I trauma center Patients and methods: Forty-seven patients were included, with 87.2% men and an average age of 38.9 years. The main radiographic parameters collected were the lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA), posterior distal femoral angle (PDFA), length of comminution, length of the plate, screw working length, bone loss, medial contact after reduction and plate-bone contact, location of the callus formation, and implant failure. The complications recorded were nonunion, implant failure, and infection. Results: Complex C2 and C3 fractures accounted for 85.1% cases. Open fractures accounted for 63.8% cases. The mean LDFA and PDFA were 79.8  4.0 and 79.3 6.0, respectively. The average total, proximal and distal working lengths were 133.3  42.7, 60.4  33.4, and 29.5  21.8 mm, respectively. The infection rate was 29.8%, and the only risk factor was open fracture (p=0.005). The nonunion rate was 19.1%, with a 2 longer working length (p=0.035) and higher PDFA (p=0.001) as risk factors. The location of callus formation also had influence in the nonunion (p=0.034). Conclusions: High-energy distal femur fractures have a higher incidence of nonunion and infection. Nonunion has as risk factors a longer working length, higher PDFA, and no callus formation on the medial and posterior sides. 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