Leche materna como factor protector para el desarrollo de enterocolitis necrosante en neonatos prematuros de bajo peso al nacer

• Autor: Morales Leiva, Clayderman Pedro Manuel
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2014
• Institución: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
• Repositorio: UNITRU-Tesis
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/371
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/371
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Leche materna. recién nacidos prematuro. bajo peso al nacer. enterocolitis necrotizante.

To determine whether breastfeeding is protective for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm low birth weight of the Bethlehem Hospital between 2007-2012 Trujillo factor. Material and Methods: A study of analytical , observational, retrospective, case-control guy who analyzed data from a series of 168 medical records of patients preterm infants with low birth weight were grouped into was carried out : a ) Cases (n = 42 ) preterm infants with low birth weight and diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis b ) Controls ( n = 126): premature newborns with low birth weight and without a diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis. Results: Of the 168 patients, 137 ( 81.5 %) were breastfeeding and 31 ( 18.5 %) with artificial milk. Comparing both results found that 25 of those who received breast milk developed necrotizing enterocolitis against 112 of them did not develop this disease , and this difference (60 % vs 89%) statistically significant p < 0.05 with an OR 0 , 18 and confidence intervals at 95% from 0.08 to 0.42 . Conclusions: breastfeeding is a protective factor for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm low birth weight