Prevalencia y factores determinantes del virus linfotrópico de células T humanas I-II (HTLV I-II) en donantes voluntarios en Banco de sangre del hospital sub regional de Andahuaylas, durante el periodo 2012 - 2016.

• Autores: Alcarraz Alfaro, Wilber, Quispe Huaraca, Yeny Yaquy
• Formato: otro
• Fecha de Publicación: 2019
• Institución: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
• Repositorio: UNITRU-Tesis
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/15153
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/15153
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: donantes de sangre; HTLVI-II; prevalencia; factores determinantes

The human lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) ancestral virus that is distributed endemically throughout Peru and especially in Apurimac, where it is characterized by its high endemicity; is related to adult T cell lymphoma and leukemia and tropical spastic paraparesis. Its transmission is carried out by blood and organic fluids and in some cases not yet fully evidenced by vertical transmission, in addition to its possible relationship with breastfeeding. The study was designed as a descriptive, retrospective study in which the population under study were voluntary and replacement donors who went to the Blood Bank of the Subregional Hospital of Andahuaylas in the period from 2012 to 2016. It was determined that the prevalence of the virus lymphotropic human T cells-HTLV-I and II, in donors who attend a Blood Bank of the Subregional Hospital of Andahuaylas was 2.09%, which corroborates the endemicity of the year 2012, which is why a more exhaustive investigation into its epidemiology and determinants and risk factors in the population of donors, pregnant women and the population in general. This study did not show the presence of determinants (Sex, age, blood group, sexual behavior, etc.) of HTVL I / II infection, which in the hypothesis tests were not significant. It is necessary to improve the administrative conditions of the Blood Bank of the Subregional Hospital of Andahuaylas, to validate manually and through computer tools the reality of the situations of the voluntary donors and by replacement.