Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad

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In the present investigation, two hass avocado harvesting procedures were evaluated, both the traditional one that is a harvest in javas which for the picking of the harvested avocado is used a wagon implement that is hooked to the pulling of the tractor, and the mechanized harvest that It is a harv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Solar Espejo, Carlos Enrique
Formato: tesis de grado
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Repositorio:UNITRU-Tesis
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/13384
Enlace del recurso:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/13384
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Bin
jaba
carreta
portabin.
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dc.title.es_PE.fl_str_mv Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
title Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
spellingShingle Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
Solar Espejo, Carlos Enrique
Bin
jaba
carreta
portabin.
title_short Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
title_full Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
title_fullStr Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
title_full_unstemmed Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
title_sort Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertad
author Solar Espejo, Carlos Enrique
author_facet Solar Espejo, Carlos Enrique
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor.fl_str_mv Carrasco Silva, Anselmo Humberto
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Solar Espejo, Carlos Enrique
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv Bin
jaba
carreta
portabin.
topic Bin
jaba
carreta
portabin.
description In the present investigation, two hass avocado harvesting procedures were evaluated, both the traditional one that is a harvest in javas which for the picking of the harvested avocado is used a wagon implement that is hooked to the pulling of the tractor, and the mechanized harvest that It is a harvest in bins that uses a portabin attachment that is also hooked to the tractor's hydraulic system and draft. I analyzed the two procedures in order to compare the total cost of each procedure and find the difference between the efficiency of each one, taking as a measurement parameter the average cost of dollars per ton transported, which covers the hours of machinery and the amount of labor costs of personal stowage, all this in order to demonstrate that the mechanized harvesting process in bins is more effective and economical than the traditional harvest in jacks. Before the analysis of the cabinet, 33 data were taken from the data history of the 2017 campaign comparing it with the data obtained in the 2018 campaign, recording as data the tons produced daily in which it is identified if its harvest was in jabas or bin, the total hours of machinery considering the total sum of hours of the tractors used in the day without taking into account the downtime since all the tractors have a GPS installed with which we monitor only the effective hours, and finally the amount of manpower stowage used in the two harvesting procedures.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-20T16:20:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-20T16:20:15Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.es_PE.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
format bachelorThesis
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/13384
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/
dc.publisher.es_PE.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
dc.source.es_PE.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Repositorio institucional - UNITRU
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spelling Carrasco Silva, Anselmo HumbertoSolar Espejo, Carlos Enrique2019-08-20T16:20:15Z2019-08-20T16:20:15Z2019https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/13384In the present investigation, two hass avocado harvesting procedures were evaluated, both the traditional one that is a harvest in javas which for the picking of the harvested avocado is used a wagon implement that is hooked to the pulling of the tractor, and the mechanized harvest that It is a harvest in bins that uses a portabin attachment that is also hooked to the tractor's hydraulic system and draft. I analyzed the two procedures in order to compare the total cost of each procedure and find the difference between the efficiency of each one, taking as a measurement parameter the average cost of dollars per ton transported, which covers the hours of machinery and the amount of labor costs of personal stowage, all this in order to demonstrate that the mechanized harvesting process in bins is more effective and economical than the traditional harvest in jacks. Before the analysis of the cabinet, 33 data were taken from the data history of the 2017 campaign comparing it with the data obtained in the 2018 campaign, recording as data the tons produced daily in which it is identified if its harvest was in jabas or bin, the total hours of machinery considering the total sum of hours of the tractors used in the day without taking into account the downtime since all the tractors have a GPS installed with which we monitor only the effective hours, and finally the amount of manpower stowage used in the two harvesting procedures.En la presente investigación se evalúo dos procedimientos de cosecha de palta hass, tanto la tradicional que es una cosecha en jabas la cual para el recojo de la palta cosechada se utiliza un implemento carreta que va enganchado al tiro del tractor, y la cosecha mecanizada que es una cosecha en bins que utiliza un implemento portabin que también esta enganchada al tiro y al sistema hidráulico del tractor. Analicé los dos procedimientos con el fin de comparar el costo total de cada procedimiento y encontrar la diferencia que existe entre la eficiencia de cada uno, teniendo como parámetro de medición el costo promedio de dólares por tonelada transportada, el cual abarca las horas de maquinaria y la cantidad de jornales de mano de obra personal estiba, todo eso con el fin demostrar que el procedimiento de cosecha mecanizada en bins en más efectivo y económico que la cosecha tradicional en jabas. Previamente al análisis de gabinete, se tomaron 33 datos de la data historia de la campaña 2017 comparándolo con los datos que obtuve en la campaña 2018, registrando como datos las toneladas producidas diariamente en el cual se identifica si su cosecha fue en jabas o bin, el total de horas de maquinaria considerando la suma total de horas de los tractores utilizados en el día sin tomar en cuenta los tiempos muertos ya que todos los tractores tiene instalado un Gps con el cual monitoreamos solamente las horas efectivas, y por último se registró la cantidad de mano de obra de personal estiba utilizada en los dos procedimientos de cosechaTesisspaUniversidad Nacional de TrujilloTAGC;299SUNEDUinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/Universidad Nacional de TrujilloRepositorio institucional - UNITRUreponame:UNITRU-Tesisinstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUBinjabacarretaportabin.Análisis del uso de bins y portabins en cosecha mecanizada de palto hass “Persea americana” Valle Chao parte alta – La Libertadinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisTitulo ProfesionalIngeniero AgrícolaAgrícolaUniversidad Nacional de Trujillo. Facultad de Ciencias AgropecuariasORIGINALSolar Espejo, Carlos Enrique.pdfSolar Espejo, Carlos Enrique.pdfapplication/pdf3648411https://dspace.unitru.edu.pe/bitstreams/66642a2e-5094-4eeb-8bd9-e196e41a31b8/downloade44769f8f45f2bb6ebb7a74fb9be78a8MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://dspace.unitru.edu.pe/bitstreams/390a847a-fbd3-4b4e-9b81-96519fea6e56/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5220.500.14414/13384oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/133842024-05-23 12:03:02.577http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessopen.accesshttps://dspace.unitru.edu.peRepositorio Institucional - UNITRUrepositorios@unitru.edu.peTk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo=
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