Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas
Descripción del Articulo
The aim of this review is to provide enough information to the producer, supplier, consumer, agricultural export companies and the scientific community in general. On more recent methods used in the control postharvest anthracnose in fruits, so that it can choose which type of control used to reduce...
Autor: | |
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Formato: | tesis de grado |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2015 |
Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
Repositorio: | UNITRU-Tesis |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/4302 |
Enlace del recurso: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/4302 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Antracnosis, Biológico, Químico, Frutícola |
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dc.title.es_ES.fl_str_mv |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas |
title |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas |
spellingShingle |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas Rubio Araujo, Fabio Nolberto Antracnosis, Biológico, Químico, Frutícola |
title_short |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas |
title_full |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas |
title_fullStr |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas |
title_sort |
Métodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas |
author |
Rubio Araujo, Fabio Nolberto |
author_facet |
Rubio Araujo, Fabio Nolberto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor.fl_str_mv |
Rojas Naccha, Julio César |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rubio Araujo, Fabio Nolberto |
dc.subject.es_ES.fl_str_mv |
Antracnosis, Biológico, Químico, Frutícola |
topic |
Antracnosis, Biológico, Químico, Frutícola |
description |
The aim of this review is to provide enough information to the producer, supplier, consumer, agricultural export companies and the scientific community in general. On more recent methods used in the control postharvest anthracnose in fruits, so that it can choose which type of control used to reduce fungal inoculum in the horticultural center. Anthracnose has been identified as the main limiting factor in plant pathology various types of fruits in the postharvest stage globally, causing losses from 40% to 100%, for this reason seek safer alternatives to synthetic fungicides which are effective and economically viable and environmentally friendly. One of these is biological control because it has been proven effective in minimizing the damage of this disease, this is characterized by using antagonistic microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts and fungi) these have the ability to exert an effect of biological control of different pathogens of interest. In recent years has been using a variety of antagonistic microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis, lichiniformis bacillus, munita Rhodotorula, etc.), which are being developed fungicides organic and safe way, which have multiple benefits compared with chemicals, because they generate resistance and do not accumulate chemical residues in fruits, also postulated that can be inoculant and growth stimulator on the other hand is using the physical, cultural and chemical control. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-02T23:40:44Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-02T23:40:44Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
format |
bachelorThesis |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/4302 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/4302 |
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SUNEDU |
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TAGI/458/2015; |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/ |
dc.publisher.es_ES.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
dc.source.es_ES.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo Repositorio institucional - UNITRU |
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reponame:UNITRU-Tesis instname:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo instacron:UNITRU |
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Rojas Naccha, Julio CésarRubio Araujo, Fabio Nolberto2016-11-02T23:40:44Z2016-11-02T23:40:44Z2015https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/4302The aim of this review is to provide enough information to the producer, supplier, consumer, agricultural export companies and the scientific community in general. On more recent methods used in the control postharvest anthracnose in fruits, so that it can choose which type of control used to reduce fungal inoculum in the horticultural center. Anthracnose has been identified as the main limiting factor in plant pathology various types of fruits in the postharvest stage globally, causing losses from 40% to 100%, for this reason seek safer alternatives to synthetic fungicides which are effective and economically viable and environmentally friendly. One of these is biological control because it has been proven effective in minimizing the damage of this disease, this is characterized by using antagonistic microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts and fungi) these have the ability to exert an effect of biological control of different pathogens of interest. In recent years has been using a variety of antagonistic microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis, lichiniformis bacillus, munita Rhodotorula, etc.), which are being developed fungicides organic and safe way, which have multiple benefits compared with chemicals, because they generate resistance and do not accumulate chemical residues in fruits, also postulated that can be inoculant and growth stimulator on the other hand is using the physical, cultural and chemical control.El objetivo de la presente revisión es brindar información suficiente al productor, proveedor, consumidor, empresas agroexportadoras y a la comunidad científica en general. Sobre los últimos métodos más usados en el control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutas, con el fin de que éste pueda elegir qué tipo de control usar para la reducción del inoculo fúngico en la central hortofrutícola. La antracnosis ha sido señalada como la principal limitante fitopatológica en varios tipos de frutas en la etapa postcosecha a nivel mundial, causando pérdidas desde el 40% al 100%, por tal motivo se busca alternativas más seguras que los fungicidas sintéticos, los cuales sean eficaces y económicamente viables, así como amigables con el medio ambiente. Uno de estos es el control biológico, porque se ha demostrado ser efectivo en minimizar el daño de esta enfermedad, este se caracteriza por emplear microorganismos antagonistas (bacterias, levaduras y hongos) estos, tienen la capacidad de ejercer un efecto de control biológico sobre diferentes patógenos de interés. En estos últimos años se viene empleando una diversidad de microorganismos antagonistas (bacillus subtilis, bacillus lichiniformis, rhodotorula munita, etc), donde se están elaborando fungicidas de manera orgánica e inocuos, los cuales presentan múltiples beneficios en comparación con los químicos, porque no generan resistencia y no acumulan residuos químicos en las frutas, además se postula que pueden ser inoculante y estimulador de crecimiento, por otro lado se está empleando el control físico, cultural y el químico.spaUniversidad Nacional de TrujilloTAGI/458/2015;SUNEDUinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/Universidad Nacional de TrujilloRepositorio institucional - UNITRUreponame:UNITRU-Tesisinstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUAntracnosis, Biológico, Químico, FrutícolaMétodos de control postcosecha de antracnosis en frutasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisTítulo ProfesionalIngeniero AgroindustrialIngeniería AgroindustrialUniversidad Nacional de Trujillo.Facultad de Ciencias AgropecuariasLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://dspace.unitru.edu.pe/bitstreams/7eb1e0ef-9055-420d-ade8-46c70c5b0a99/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52ORIGINALRUBIO ARAUJO FABIO NOLBERTO.pdfRUBIO ARAUJO FABIO NOLBERTO.pdfapplication/pdf1065860https://dspace.unitru.edu.pe/bitstreams/17b6a5c1-6c2f-4054-8294-44278eadfad9/download5c297d893407b85bbf22347d275a8278MD5320.500.14414/4302oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/43022024-02-13 14:16:25.919http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessopen.accesshttps://dspace.unitru.edu.peRepositorio Institucional - UNITRUrepositorios@unitru.edu.peTk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo= |
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Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).