Factores asociados al inicio precoz de lactancia materna en puérperas inmediatas en el establecimiento de salud Bellavista Nanay Iquitos 2022

• Autor: Chuquipiondo Flores, Sandra Jonelly
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2023
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/9132
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/9132
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Lactancia materna; Periodo postparto; Factores culturales; Madres; Postas médicas; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03

The objective of the study was to determine the association between sociocultural and institutional factors and the early initiation of breastfeeding in immediate puerperal women in the health facility I – 4 Bellavista Nanay, Iquitos 2022. The approach was quantitative, non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional, the population was made up of 75 immediate puerpera. The survey was used as a technique, the instruments were: a questionnaire of sociocultural and institutional factors (validity 91.25%) and reliability of the cultural factor (knowledge 82.3% and beliefs 82.6%); and registration form on early initiation of breastfeeding (validity 92.50%). The results obtained were: social factors: 73.3% were aged between 18 and 35 years, 73.3% lived together, 64.0% had a secondary education, 76.0% were housewives and 57.3% came from human settlements; cultural factors: 54.6% presented regular knowledge and 64.0% unfavorable beliefs about LM; institutional factors: information received about L.M. At the time of birth 49.4% and elapsed time of delivery of the baby after delivery, < to 45 minutes 89.4%. Regarding the early onset of LM. 76.0% started and 24.0% did not. In conclusion, there is a statistically significant relationship between the degree of education (p = 0.003), knowledge about LM (p = 0.022) and beliefs about LM (p = 0.008) with the early onset of LM. There was no statistical significance (p > 0.05) between age, marital status, occupation, origin, information received about L.M. and delivery time of the baby with early onset of LM.