Inversión pública y su relación con el nivel de empleo en la región de Loreto 2007 – 2022

• Autor: Aspajo Garcia, Ketty Milagros
• Formato: tesis de maestría
• Fecha de Publicación: 2025
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/12506
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/12506
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Inversión pública; Empleo formal; Empleo informal; Infraestructura; Desarrollo económico; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.06.02

This research analyzes the relationship between public investment and the level of employment in the Loreto region, Peru, during the period 2007-2022. Using Spearman's correlation coefficient, the connections between public investment and various forms of employment, including formal and informal employment, are assessed. The results indicate a strong positive correlation (ρ=0.8512) between public investment and the level of total employment. Furthermore, a significant correlation was found between investment in infrastructure and formal employment (ρ=0.7741), as well as between efficiency in the execution of public investment and formal employment (ρ=0.6639). However, a moderate positive correlation was also observed between the execution of public investment and informal employment (ρ = 0.4182). These findings highlight the importance of public investment for economic development and job creation in Loreto. It is recommended to increase investment in infrastructure, improve efficiency in project execution and develop policies that promote the formalization of employment. The proposals include the creation of a comprehensive infrastructure plan and the implementation of incentives for labor formalization, thus contributing to sustainable and equitable development in the region.