Prevalencia de marcadores serológicos en hemodonantes en banco de sangre del Hospital III Iquitos-EsSalud 2015 a 2021

• Autor: Vásquez Espinar, Gilberto Bianor
• Formato: tesis de grado
• Fecha de Publicación: 2023
• Institución: Universidad Nacional De La Amazonía Peruana
• Repositorio: UNAPIquitos-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe:20.500.12737/9050
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/9050
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Epidemiología; Técnicas de laboratorio clínico; Donantes de sangre; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09

Objective: To know the prevalence of serological markers in blood donors at the Blood Bank of Hospital III Iquitos -EsSalud from 2015 to 2021. Materials and methods: The research design was observational, descriptive, retrospective. The population consisted of 8727 replacement blood donors. An information collection sheet based on secondary data was applied. Results: The highest percentage of respondents were male (10.47%), aged 35 to 43 years (3.93%), independent (6.31%), cohabiting (5.69%), urban origin (7.65%). The most frequent reactive serological markers were anti-HBc (7.32%), anti-Treponema pallidum (2.58%), anti-HTLV I/II (0.84%). There is a relationship between anti-HBc (p<0.05), anti-Treponema pallidum (p<0.05), with age, sex, origin, occupation; and also anti-HBc (p<0.05) was related to marital status. Agp24 and anti-HIV 1/2 (p=0.003), anti-HTLV I/II (p=0.024), HBsAg (p=0.018) and anti-Trypanosoma cruzi (p=0.046) showed a relationship with the origin. Conclusions: The prevalence of reactive serological markers in donors from the Blood Bank of Hospital III Iquitos-EsSalud was 13.76%. The most prevalent were for anti-HBc, anti-Treponema pallidum and anti-HTLV I/II. These are related to sociodemographic variables.