La afectación de la independencia judicial en México tras la reforma constitucional de 2024: una reflexión jurídico-constitucional

• Autor: Martín Guardado, Sergio
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2025
• Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Repositorio: PUCP-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/206898
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/themis/article/view/33569/28766; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14657/206898; https://doi.org/10.18800/themis.202502.016
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Judicial power; Independence of justice; Popular election; Politicization of justice; Rule of law; Separation of powers; Poder Judicial; Independencia de la justicia; Elección popular; Politización de la justicia; Estado de derecho; Separación de poderes; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01

The constitutional reform of the Judiciary in Mexico, enacted in 2024, represents an unprecedented structural change that seriously affects the principle of judicial independence, a cornerstone of the rule of law and constitutional democracy. This reform introduces the popular election of judges, magistrates, and Supreme Court justices; eliminates the Federal Judiciary Council; restructures the Supreme Court; and alters the rules of access, tenure, and judicial discipline itself. Under the guise of enhancing the democratic legitimacy of justice, the reform weakens the principles of impartiality, professionalism, and separation of powers, placing the judge within a logic of political representation that is foreign to the nature of the judicial function. This article analyzes the effects of this institutional transformation from a dogmatic legal perspective, arguing that the new model breaks with the counter-majoritarian logic that must prevail within the judiciary by seeking to align and subordinate it to political cycles and electoral contingencies.